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Test Format 60 Multiple Choice 10 Matching. Game Board 12345678 910111213141516 1718192021222324 2526272829303132 3334353637383940 4142434445464748 4950515253545556.

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Presentation on theme: "Test Format 60 Multiple Choice 10 Matching. Game Board 12345678 910111213141516 1718192021222324 2526272829303132 3334353637383940 4142434445464748 4950515253545556."— Presentation transcript:

1 Test Format 60 Multiple Choice 10 Matching

2 Game Board 12345678 910111213141516 1718192021222324 2526272829303132 3334353637383940 4142434445464748 4950515253545556

3 Questions 1 Name something that typically occurs when a cell or organ has been activated by the endocrine system? Answer: It can change the permeability or electrical state of the cell membrane, cause the synthesis of proteins or certain regulatory molecules, activate or inactivate enzymes, or stimulate mitosis

4 Questions 2 Location 3 Answer: Pituitary Gland

5 Questions 3 Glucagon is released by what cells? Answer: alpha

6 Questions 4 The endocrine system releases the following type of molecule to influence the body. Answer: hormones

7 Questions 5 This hormone produced by the adrenal gland increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood glucose levels to bring about a “flight or fight” response when dealing with a stressful situation. Answer: adrenaline

8 Questions 6 This is when the thyroid gland is not working properly and the thyroid produces too many hormones. Answer: hyperthyroidism

9 Questions 7 __________________ is the major hormone secreted by thyroid follicles. Answer: thyroxine

10 Questions 8 Old age has a greater impact on the _________ endocrine system. Answer: female

11 Questions 9 Name a hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex Answer: sex hormones mineralocorticords glucocorticoids

12 Questions 10 What type of hormone is parathormone? Answer: hypercalcemic

13 Questions 11 What acts with estrogen to bring about the menstrual cycle? Answer: progesterone

14 Questions 12 Glucagon’s actions are _____glycemic? Answer: hyper

15 Questions 13 There are usually how many parathyroid glands? Answer: 4

16 Questions 14 Steroid hormones called mineralocorticoids regulate mineral content of the blood. Their target is the _______________ tubules that absorb minerals and allow them to be flushed out of the body in urine. Answer: kidney

17 Questions 15 These chemicals that are used by the endocrine system to affect specific organs or cells and cause them to alter their cellular activities. Answer: hormones

18 Questions 16 This type of hormone is made from highly active lipids found in the cells’ plasma membranes. Answer: prostaglandins

19 Questions 17 The parathyroid’s purpose is to regulate ______________. Answer: calcium

20 Questions 18 This type of hormone is made from cholesterol and includes the sex hormones and adrenal cortex hormones. Answer: steroids

21 Questions 19 This gland is made up entirely of neural tissue. Answer: pineal body

22 Questions 20 What is the thyroid hormone often referred to as the body’s major _______________ hormone? Answer: metabolic

23 Questions 21 “As blood glucose levels drop, the stimulus for insulin release ends.” This statement is a great example of ____. Answer: Negative

24 Questions 22 This is the name of the female gonad. Answer: ovaries

25 Questions 23 This refers to when a endocrine system is stimulated by changing levels of hormones. Answer: hormonal

26 Questions 24 When calcium levels are low in the blood, PTH is produced to move calcium from the _________ to the blood. Answer: bones

27 Questions 25 The parathyroid is ______________ to the thyroid. Answer: posterior

28 Questions 26 The Anterior Pituitary release of hormones is controlled by what? Answer: Hypothalamus

29 Questions 27 What two organs does parathyroid hormone stimulate? Answer: kidneys and intestines

30 Questions 28 This is often called the “Master Endocrine Gland?” Answer: Anterior Pituitary Gland

31 Questions 30 Compared to the nervous system, the messages from the endocrine system travel _________________. Answer: slower

32 Questions 29 Which of the following best describes the shape of the adrenal gland? Answer: Bean shaped

33 Questions 31 What are male sex hormones called? Answer: androgens

34 Questions 32 Which of the following is NOT a response of the body to the endocrine system. Answer: emotions

35 Questions 33 Location 8 Answer: Pancreas

36 Questions 34 This refers to when a endocrine system is stimulated by nerves. Answer: neural

37 Questions 35 This refers to when a endocrine system is stimulated by changing levels of salts or nutrients. Answer: humoral

38 Questions 36 What specific portion of the adrenal gland does Andernocorticotropic Hormone target? Answer: The Cortex Portion

39 Questions 37 ___ is the only hormone that decreases blood glucose levels. Answer: Insulin

40 Questions 38 What stimulates the development of the secondary sex characteristics in a female’s growth and maturation? Answer: Graagian follicles

41 Questions 39 This portion of the adrenal gland develops from a knot of nervous tissue. Answer: medulla

42 Questions 40 Organs or cells that are affected by specific chemicals released by the endocrine system are know as __________ organs or cells. Answer: target

43 Questions 41 The parathyroid are tiny masses of what type of tissue? Answer: glandular

44 Questions 42 This organ of the endocrine system is derived from epithelium of the oral cavity and a neural tissue projection of the hypothalamus. Answer: pituitary gland

45 Questions 43 Where is the thyroid located? Answer: the base of the throat

46 Questions 44 This is a condition in females when the efficiency of the ovaries start to decline, which results in the loss of reproductive abilities. Answer: menopause

47 Questions 45 This is when excessive water and sodium are retained and a tumor appears in the middle cortical area. Answer: Cushing’s syndrome

48 Questions 46 This type of hormone action requires a second hormone to be activated to trigger the desired effect within a cell. Answer: amino acid based hormone action

49 Questions 47 Name a result of a declining endocrine system in older adults. Answer: Less disease resistance Muscle atrophy Altered metabolism Type II Diabetes

50 Questions 48 The endocrine system is also known as the ___________ gland system. Answer: ductless

51 Questions 49 When do the ovaries start to function? Answer: puberty

52 Questions 50 This is a temporary organ that forms in the uterus during pregnancy. Answer: placenta

53 Questions 51 The pancreas is located in which cavity? Answer: Abdominal

54 Questions 52 This helps the kidneys absorb more water, creating more blood and less urine. Answer: Antidiuretic hormone

55 Questions 53 This gland is usually large in infants and acts as an incubator for the maturation of a special group of white blood cells. Answer: thymus

56 Questions 54 This chemical is used in the body to control our sleep cycle as well as coordinates the hormones of fertility. Answer: melatonin

57 Questions 55 This type of hormone is made from cholesterol and includes the sex hormones and adrenal cortex hormones. Answer: steroids

58 Questions 56 Location 9 Answer: ovary


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