1. ▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. 2 3 7 History came to power, define, into account, led by, open about * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. holocaust2. genocide 3. approximately4. deliberate 5. extermination6. execute 7. regime8. persecution 9. exodus10. immediately 11. autobiography12. hatred 13. ample14. warning 15. intention16. intellectual 17. exterminate18. explicit 19. persecute20. disabled 21. The Holocaust is the part of a program executed by the National Socialist German Workers’ Party regime in Germany dictator Adolf Hitler. 홀로코스트는 아돌프 히틀러가 이끈 독일 나치 체제의 국가사회주의 독일 노동자당에 의해 시행 된 프로그램의 일환이다. 22. The Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler in Germany on January 30, 1933. 아돌프 히틀러 하의 나치당은 독일에서 1933 년 1 월 30 일 정권을 잡았다. 23. Hitler had been his hatred of Jews. 히틀러는 유대인에 대한 증오를 공공연하게 보였다. 24. Most scholars the Holocaust as genocide of European Jewry alone. 대부분의 학자들은 홀로코스트는 유럽의 유대인들에 대한 대량학살로 정의한다. 25. Taking all the victims of Nazi persecution, the total number of victims would be between nine and 11 million. 나치에 의한 박해의 모든 피해자들을 고려해보면, 총 피해자들의 숫자는 9 백만 명에서 1 천 1 백만 명에 이른다.

2. ▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. The Holocaust The Holocaust is the term generally used to describe the genocide of approximately six million European Jews during World War II as part of a program of deliberate extermination planned and executed by the National Socialist German Workers’ Party regime in Germany led by dictator Adolf Hitler. The Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany on January 20th, 1933, and the persecution and exodus of Germany’s 525,000 Jews began almost immediately. In his autobiography Mein Kampf in 1925, Hitler had been open about his hatred of Jews, and gave ample warning of his intention to drive them from Germany’s political, intellectual, and cultural life. He did not write that he would attempt to exterminate them, but he is reported to have been more explicit in private. Other groups were also persecuted and killed, including the Soviet civilians and prisoners of war, ethnic Poles, the disabled, homosexual men, and political and religious opponents. Most scholars, however, define the Holocaust as genocide of European Jewry alone, or what the Nazis called the “Final Solution of the Jewish Question.” Taking into account all the victims of Nazi persecution, the total number of victims would be between nine and 11 million. The persecution and genocide were accomplished in stages. Legislation to remove the Jews from civil society was enacted years before the outbreak of World War II. Concentration camps were established in which inmates were used as slave labor until they died of exhaustion or disease. Where the Third Reich conquered new territory in eastern Europe, specialized units murdered Jews and political opponents in mass shootings. Jews were put into ghettos before being transported hundreds of miles by freight train to extermination camps where, if they survived the journey, the majority of them were killed in gas chambers. Every arm of Nazi Germany’s bureaucracy was involved in the logistics of the mass murder, turning the country into what one Holocaust scholar has called “a genocidal state.” 2 3 7 History 26. The persecution and exodus of Germany's Jewish citizens began _________________. ① Years after the outbreak of World War II. ② Immediately after the outbreak of World War II. ③ Before Hitler gained power of the Nazi party. ④ Immediately after Hitler had gained power of the Nazi party. 27. Before Hitler came into power, _______. ① He stated publicly that he would attempt to exterminate all Jewish people throughout Germany. ② He stated publicly that he hated Jews, and that he would attempt to force them out of Germany. ③ He privately spoke about his hatred of Jews, but didn't want the public to know his intentions before coming into power. ④ He persecuted and killed groups such as Soviet civilians, prisoners of war, homosexual men, and political and religious opponents

3. ☞ Write True(T) or False(F). Structure ☞ Choose the correct word for the blank. 33. Between the two, I’d rather choose (the other, the others) than this one. 2 3 7 History 28. Which of the following words most closely means 'explicit' from the article? ① Direct ② Ambiguous ③ Implicit ④ Vague 29. Which of the following was not mentioned as a method used by the Nazi regime in the extermination of Jewish citizens? ① Jews were murdered by specialized units in mass shootings. ② Jews were sent to concentration camps to be used as slaves of labor until they died of exhaustion or disease. ③ Jews were publicly beaten hung in front of large crowds of Nazi supporters. ④ Jews were taken to extermination camps and forced into Gas chambers. 30. Nobody involved in Nazi Germany's bureaucracy was innocent in their involvement of the Holocaust. _____ 31. The total number of victims who had lost their lives during the Holocaust totaled roughly 525,000. _____ 32. Before World War II had even began, there was already a legislation in place to remove the Jews from civil society. _____

4. ▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. 2 3 7 History came to power, define, into account, led by, open about * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. holocaust [ 대참사 ]2. genocide [ 대량학살 ] 3. approximately [ 거의, ~ 가까이 ]4. deliberate [ 고의의, 의도적인 ] 5. extermination [ 근절, 절멸 ]6. execute [ 처형하다 ] 7. regime [ 정권 ]8. persecution [ 박해 ] 9. exodus [ 탈출 ]10. immediately [ 즉시, 즉각 ] 11. autobiography [ 자서전 ]12. hatred [ 증오, 혐오 ] 13. ample [ 충분한, 풍부한 ]14. warning [ 경고, 주의 ] 15. intention [ 의도, 목적 ]16. intellectual [ 지능의, 지적인 ] 17. exterminate [ 근절하다 ]18. explicit [ 분명한, 명쾌한 ] 19. persecute [ 박해하다 ]20. disabled [ 장애인들 ] 21. The Holocaust is the part of a program executed by the National Socialist German Workers’ Party regime in Germany led by dictator Adolf Hitler. 홀로코스트는 아돌프 히틀러가 이끈 독일 나치 체제의 국가사회주의 독일 노동자당에 의해 시행 된 프로그램의 일환이다. 22. The Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany on January 30, 1933. 아돌프 히틀러 하의 나치당은 독일에서 1933 년 1 월 30 일 정권을 잡았다. 23. Hitler had been open about his hatred of Jews. 히틀러는 유대인에 대한 증오를 공공연하게 보였다. 24. Most scholars define the Holocaust as genocide of European Jewry alone. 대부분의 학자들은 홀로코스트는 유럽의 유대인들에 대한 대량학살로 정의한다. 25. Taking into account all the victims of Nazi persecution, the total number of victims would be between nine and 11 million. 나치에 의한 박해의 모든 피해자들을 고려해보면, 총 피해자들의 숫자는 9 백만 명에서 1 천 1 백만 명에 이른다.

5. ▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. The Holocaust The Holocaust is the term generally used to describe the genocide of approximately six million European Jews during World War II as part of a program of deliberate extermination planned and executed by the National Socialist German Workers’ Party regime in Germany led by dictator Adolf Hitler. The Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany on January 20th, 1933, and the persecution and exodus of Germany’s 525,000 Jews began almost immediately. In his autobiography Mein Kampf in 1925, Hitler had been open about his hatred of Jews, and gave ample warning of his intention to drive them from Germany’s political, intellectual, and cultural life. He did not write that he would attempt to exterminate them, but he is reported to have been more explicit in private. Other groups were also persecuted and killed, including the Soviet civilians and prisoners of war, ethnic Poles, the disabled, homosexual men, and political and religious opponents. Most scholars, however, define the Holocaust as genocide of European Jewry alone, or what the Nazis called the “Final Solution of the Jewish Question.” Taking into account all the victims of Nazi persecution, the total number of victims would be between nine and 11 million. The persecution and genocide were accomplished in stages. Legislation to remove the Jews from civil society was enacted years before the outbreak of World War II. Concentration camps were established in which inmates were used as slave labor until they died of exhaustion or disease. Where the Third Reich conquered new territory in eastern Europe, specialized units murdered Jews and political opponents in mass shootings. Jews were put into ghettos before being transported hundreds of miles by freight train to extermination camps where, if they survived the journey, the majority of them were killed in gas chambers. Every arm of Nazi Germany’s bureaucracy was involved in the logistics of the mass murder, turning the country into what one Holocaust scholar has called “a genocidal state.” 2 3 7 History 26. The persecution and exodus of Germany's Jewish citizens began _________________. [4] ① Years after the outbreak of World War II. ② Immediately after the outbreak of World War II. ③ Before Hitler gained power of the Nazi party. ④ Immediately after Hitler had gained power of the Nazi party. 27. Before Hitler came into power, _______. [2] ① He stated publicly that he would attempt to exterminate all Jewish people throughout Germany. ② He stated publicly that he hated Jews, and that he would attempt to force them out of Germany. ③ He privately spoke about his hatred of Jews, but didn't want the public to know his intentions before coming into power. ④ He persecuted and killed groups such as Soviet civilians, prisoners of war, homosexual men, and political and religious opponents

6. ☞ Write True(T) or False(F). Structure ☞ Choose the correct word for the blank. 33. Between the two, I’d rather choose (the other, the others) than this one. 2 3 7 History 28. Which of the following words most closely means 'explicit' from the article? [1] ① Direct ② Ambiguous ③ Implicit ④ Vague 29. Which of the following was not mentioned as a method used by the Nazi regime in the extermination of Jewish citizens? [3] ① Jews were murdered by specialized units in mass shootings. ② Jews were sent to concentration camps to be used as slaves of labor until they died of exhaustion or disease. ③ Jews were publicly beaten hung in front of large crowds of Nazi supporters. ④ Jews were taken to extermination camps and forced into Gas chambers. 30. Nobody involved in Nazi Germany's bureaucracy was innocent in their involvement of the Holocaust. [T] 31. The total number of victims who had lost their lives during the Holocaust totaled roughly 525,000. [F] 32. Before World War II had even began, there was already a legislation in place to remove the Jews from civil society. [T]