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Leaders in WWII Instructions: Fill in your table based on this PowerPoint.
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Who is this WII leader?
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Winston Churchill
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Role: Prime Minister of Britain.
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Role: Alliance:Allies
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Actions in WWII: 1. First to see appeasement as a mistake and speak out against Nazis.
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Actions in WWII: 2. Rallied and mobilized Britain and the Allies in the struggle against the Nazis
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After the War: 1. Famous Iron Curtain Speech.
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After the War: 2. Reelected Prime Minister in 1951.
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Who is this WII leader?
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FranklinDelanoRoosevelt(FDR)
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Role: President of United States
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Role: Alliance: Allies
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Actions in WWII: 1. First favored isolationism, then ordered U.S. into WWII
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Actions in WWII: 2. Ordered internment of 110,000 Japanese Americans
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After the War: Died just before the war ended in April, 1945.
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Who is this WII leader?
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EmperorHirohito
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Role: Emperor of Japan
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Role: Alliance:Axis
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Actions during WWII: 1. Served mostly as ceremonial figurehead for various military leaders.
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Actions during WWII: 2. Agreed to surrender against wishes of his military leaders.
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After the War: Was emperor until his death in 1989.
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Who is this WII leader?
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BenitoMussolini
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Role: Dictator of Italy
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Role: Italy Alliance: Axis
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Actions during WWII 1. Formed an alliance with Germany
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Actions during WWII: 2. Suffered military defeats in WWII.
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Actions during WWII 3. Was overthrown by Italian King in 1943.
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After the War: Tried to run away in disguise, was captured and hung.
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Who is this WII leader?
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AdolfHitler
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Role: Dictator of Germany
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Role: Alliance: Axis
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Actions during WWII: 1. Started war by invading Poland in 1939.
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Actions during WWII: 2. Invaded lands in all directions 1940-1941
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Actions during WWII: 3. Led Nazi party, which killed 11 million
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After the War: Committed suicide in Berlin bunker, April, 1945
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Who is this WII leader?
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JosefStalin
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Role: Dictator of Soviet Union
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Role: Alliance:Allies (after 1941)
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Actions during WWII: Cooperated with Hitler until Germany invaded USSR in 1941, then joined Allies
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After the war: Was dictator until his death in 1953
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Who is this WII leader?
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DouglasMacArthur
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Role: U.S. army general, Pacific Theater
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Role: Alliance: Allies
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Actions during WWII: 1. Commanded Allied forces in the Pacific
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Actions during WWII: 2. Accepted Japanese surrender in September, 1945
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After the War: 1. Oversaw U.S. occupation and rebuilding of Japan
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After the War: 2. Led U.S. forces in Korea until he was fired by Truman.
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Who is this WII leader?
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DwightD.Eisenhower
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Role: Supreme Commander of Allied Forces
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Role: Supreme Commander of all Allied Forces Alliance: Allies
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Actions in WWII: 1. Planned and led D-day invasion in June, 1944.
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Actions in WWII: 2. Helped unite all allied military forces.
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After the war: Elected U.S. president in 1952. Served two terms.
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After the war: Warned of buildup of “military industrial complex”.
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Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin at the Yalta Conference, February, 1945
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With victory in sight, the Allied leaders decided at Yalta to divide up Germany into 4 zones after the war. Why? To weaken it but without repeating the mistakes of the TOV.
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In a famous 1946 speech, Winston Churchill said an “iron curtain” had fallen over Europe. This referred to an imaginary line separating democratic from communist Europe.
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Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin at the Yalta Conference, February, 1945
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Actions in WWII: After the War: Name:Role:Alliance:
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Actions in WWII: After the War: Name: Winston Churchill Role:Alliance:
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Actions in WWII: After the War: Name: Winston Churchill Role: Prime Minister of Great Britain Alliance:
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Actions in WWII: After the War: Name: Winston Churchill Role: Prime Minister of Great Britain Alliance: Allies
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Actions in WWII: Spoke out against Nazis and appeasement / Rallied Britain against Hitler during war. After the War: Name: Winston Churchill Role: Prime Minister of Great Britain Alliance: Allies
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Name: Winston Churchill Role: Prime Minister of Great Britain Alliance: Allies Actions in WWII: Spoke out against Nazis and appeasement / Rallied Britain against Hitler during war. After the War: Reelected Prime Minister in 1951
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Actions in WWII: After the War: Name:Role:Alliance:
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Actions in WWII: After the War: Name: Franklin Delano Roosevelt Role:Alliance:
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Actions in WWII: After the War: Name: Franklin Delano Roosevelt Role: U.S. President Alliance:
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Actions in WWII: After the War: Name: Franklin Delano Roosevelt Role: U.S. President Alliance: Allies
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Actions in WWII: First favored isolationism, then ordered U.S. into WWII after Pearl Harbor After the War: Name: Franklin Delano Roosevelt Role: U.S. President Alliance: Allies
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Actions in WWII: First favored isolationism, then ordered U.S. into WWII after Pearl Harbor After the War: Died in April, 1945 just before end of WWII Name: Franklin Delano Roosevelt Role: U.S. President Alliance: Allies
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Actions in WWII: After the War: Name:Role:Alliance:
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Actions in WWII: After the War: Name: Emperor Hirohito Role:Alliance:
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Actions in WWII: After the War: Name: Emperor Hirohito Role: Emperor of Japan Alliance:
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Actions in WWII: After the War: Name: Emperor Hirohito Role: Emperor of Japan Alliance: Axis
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Actions in WWII: Ceremonial Figurehead for various military leaders After the War: Name: Emperor Hirohito Role: Emperor of Japan Alliance: Axis
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Actions in WWII: Ceremonial Figurehead for various military leaders After the War: Served as Emperor until his death in 1989 Name: Emperor Hirohito Role: Emperor of Japan Alliance: Axis
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Who is this WII leader?
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