1. M INISTRY OF EDUCATION * Department for Education and Science Policy /J. Kangasniemi 2006. EDUCATION SYSTEM FOR ADULTS in Finland Basic education Liberal adult education Vocational qualifications Vocational schools Matriculation examination Upper secondary school 321321 Polytechnic degrees (Bachelor's degree) Polytechnics (29) 26 16 15 Master's degrees Bachelor's degrees Universities (20) 5432154321 43214321 321321 Basic educationl Age Doc. Lic. Work experience Polytechnic Master's degrees 9 8 7 Secondary Education Higher Education Primary Education Working life Work experience Further vocational qualifications Vocational schools for adults Specialist vocational qualifications Working life Work experience Open University and Polytechnic studies Liberal Adult Education Professional Courses and continuing education Working life Liberal Adult Education Vocational training Further vocational training

2. M INISTRY OF EDUCATION * Department for Education and Science Policy /J. Kangasniemi 2006. FINLAND Individualisation in Adult Education and Competence Based Qualifications in VET BACKGROUND The competence-based qualifications system came into force in 1994, and competence tests have been arranged since then. The system has been developed in close cooperation between teachers and representatives of working life. THREE LEVELS Vocational qualifications (basic level) may also be taken in the form of competence-based qualifications Further vocational qualifications demonstrate the vocational skills required of skilled workers Specialist vocational qualifications demonstrate a command of the most demanding tasks in the field.

3. M INISTRY OF EDUCATION * Department for Education and Science Policy /J. Kangasniemi 2006. HOW? Adults may demonstrate their vocational skills in competence tests regardless of how and where they have acquired the skills. Taking part in competence tests does not require formal training Many participants participate in preparatory training to rectify gaps in vocational skills learnt at work and to enhance vocational skills. The students participating in preparatory training are provided with individual learning programs. STRUCTURE The qualifications structure is revised annually according to changes in working life and to feedback obtained from the world of business. At present, there are 373 qualifications (191 of them further vocational qualifications and 130 specialist vocational qualifications) included in the structure.

4. M INISTRY OF EDUCATION * Department for Education and Science Policy /J. Kangasniemi 2006. Ministry of Ecucation Decides which competence-based qualifications are included in the qualifications structure Qualification Committees Arrange and supervise the competence tests award competence-based qualification certificates CBQ STAKEHOLDERS National Board of Education (NBE) Specifies and confirms the requirements for the competence-based qualifications

5. M INISTRY OF EDUCATION * Department for Education and Science Policy /J. Kangasniemi 2006. Working life plans the CBQ tests in co-operation with (training) organisation assesses the candidates with (training) organisation provides efficient on-the-job-learning possibilities communicates the working life’s needs to educational authorities and organisers Schools, colleges and other educational institutions organise preparatory training, organise competence tests, monitor competence tests according to the national guidelines award preparatory training and CBQ certificates are responsible for guidance and advising are partly responsible for assessment (along with working life representatives and the candidate) are responsible for carrying out the individualisation process

6. M INISTRY OF EDUCATION * Department for Education and Science Policy /J. Kangasniemi 2006. Students are awarded the qualification certificate upon the completion of all the required qualification modules. On request, students may also be granted a certificate for each passed module. The certificates of competence-based qualifications are awarded by representatives of the Qualification Committee and the body that arranges the competence tests. Certification in competence-based qualification (CBQ) system

7. M INISTRY OF EDUCATION * Department for Education and Science Policy /J. Kangasniemi 2006. Individualisation – March 2007 Phase I / Application marketing and initial guidance APL canvassing planning of sudy / career paths with advisors and assessors canvassing and identifying counselling and guidance needs canvassing and identifying training needs support and counselling throughout the phase

8. M INISTRY OF EDUCATION * Department for Education and Science Policy /J. Kangasniemi 2006. Phase II / Competence tests counselling of advisors and assessors assessment and acknowledgement of prior competences planning of competence tests compiling an individual competence test plan taking competence tests support and counselling throughout the phase

9. M INISTRY OF EDUCATION * Department for Education and Science Policy /J. Kangasniemi 2006. Phase III / Completing the vocational skills compiling an individual study plan for preparatory training, including on-the- job learning flexible learning, multiple learning environments and methods canvassing and identifying customer’s needs regarding life and work situation, prior learning and special learning needs support and counselling throughout the phase