1. GTIN Allocation Rules By EBEN. S.MANTE GS1 GHANA

2. ©2006 GS1 2 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. THE GLOBAL LANGUAGE OF BUSINESS

3. ©2006 GS1 3 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. General Rule A Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) is used to identify any item upon which there is a need to retrieve pre-defined information and that may be priced or ordered or invoiced at any point in any supply chain. Separate unique GTIN – if any of the pre- defined characteristics of an item are different in any way that is relevant to the trading process.

4. ©2006 GS1 4 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. Cont’d The guiding principle is if the customer is expected to distinguish a new trade item from an old trade item and purchase accordingly, a new GTIN should be assigned.

5. ©2006 GS1 5 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. Responsibility The Brand owner, the organization that owns the specifications of the trade item regardless of where and by whom it is manufactured is normally responsible for allocation of GTIN Company Prefix may not be sold; leased or given, in whole or in part, for use by any other company.

6. ©2006 GS1 6 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. Who is the Brand Owner The Brand Owner is the organization that owns the trade item specifications. They may be: The manufacturer or supplier The importer or wholesaler The Retailer

7. ©2006 GS1 7 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. Some exceptions Non-Branded Items-items without a brand name and generic items-not private labels – are still assigned GTINs by their manufacturer. Eg apples, plasterboard, candles, drinking glasses etc Customer Specific items-When a trade item is made specifically for one trade customer and is ordered only by this customer, it is permissible for a GTIN to be assigned. In this case the GTIN should be formed from the customer’s GS1 Company Prefix

8. ©2006 GS1 8 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. Other exceptions If the Brand Owner does not assign a GTIN, the importer can assign a temporary GTIN. This would imply that the importer takes on the role of the brand owner and could for example, register the product upon a Data catalogue. This temporary GTIN may be used until a GTIN is assigned in the norma way. Alternatively a retail organization can assign an internal number, for use within its own stores only, to an item that does not yet have a GTIN assigned to it.

9. ©2006 GS1 9 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. Guidelines for Allocating GTINs Basic predefined x’tics of a trade item include: The Product name, Product brand and product description. The trade item type and variety The net quantity of trade item (weight, volume or other dimensions impacting trade) If the trade item is a grouping, the number of elementary items contained, and their subdivisions in sub-packaging units, the nature of the grouping (carton, pallet, box-pallet, flat-pallet…..) A MODIFICATION TO ANY OF THE BASIC ELEMENTS THAT CHARACTERISE A TRADE ITEM WILL USUALLY LEAD TO A CHANGE IN THE GTIN

10. ©2006 GS1 10 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. Promotional variants A promotion is a temporary change to a trade item, which modifies the presentation of the trade item. It usually coexists with the standard trade item. Trade items that affect the weight or volume eg attached free additional item, 10% extra free. Trade item may impact the logistic weight or dimensions of the trade item by more than 20%. Where a price reduction is explicitly specified on the pack (flash packs) Seasonal promotions eg Chocolate especially over-wrapped for Easter, Christmas etc Other promotional variants eg Money off coupons, free gift inside (unless this causes an increase in gross weight by more than 20%)

11. ©2006 GS1 11 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. Trade Item Changes Any change or improvement during the life of a trade item The new trade item replaces the old one. Should the brand owner decide to create a variant (eg with different ingredients) in parellel with the standard trade item-separate GTIN Minor trade item changes or improvements do not require the allocation of different GTIN. Examples: Label artwork redesign, minor description that do not impact the supply chain, gross dimension change in any axis of less than 20% with content quantity or measure unchanged. If consumer will be expected to distinguish b/n and old and new brand name or product description – New GTIN must be allocated.

12. ©2006 GS1 12 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. Lead Time in Re-using a GTIN Trade item which has become obsolete must not normally be re-used for another trade item until at least 48 months have elapsed from the date the original trade item was last supplied by the brand owner to the customer

13. ©2006 GS1 13 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. Data Alignment It is essential that Brand owner provide information to trading partners about the item’s characteristics. This information should be provided as soon as possible before the trade item is actually traded. Expediting GTIN information to buyers reduces order exception handling and reduces lead-time in getting goods to the selling floor.

14. ©2006 GS1 14 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. BarCodes Save Families Time & Money Create Supply Chain Visibility

15. ©2006 GS1 15 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. BarCodes “Building a Future of Benefits” Promote a Safe & Secure Supply Chain Increase Patient Safety

16. ©2006 GS1 16 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. Contact Details TEL: +233 20 8196867, 20 8184358, 20 8094626 EMAIL: kmessuman@yahoo.com emante@yahoo.com asantewaaessuman@yahoo.com GS1 GHANA P.O.BOX CO 2234 TEMA, GHANA OFFICE LOCATION: AGI BUILDING, ADDISON HSE, GHANA TRADE FAIR SITE, LA-ACCRA

17. ©2006 GS1 17 Save Time. Save Money. Benefits of Beep. THANK YOU VERY MUCH