1. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Lecture Questions for Biology: Concepts & Connections, Sixth Edition Campbell, Reece, Taylor, Simon, and Dickey Chapter 36 Population Ecology

2. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Concept Check Predict which survivorship curve would best describe most whale species. 1)Type I 2)Type II 3)Type III

3. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Answer Predict which survivorship curve would best describe most whale species 1)Type I

4. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Concept Check Predict which survivorship curve would best describe a fish like a carp (Cyprinus carpio). A large female carp can produce more than a million eggs. 1)Type I 2)Type II 3)Type III

5. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Answer Predict which survivorship curve would best describe a fish like a carp (Cyprinus carpio). A large female carp can produce more than a million eggs. 3)Type III

6. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Concept Check The ecological footprint is one way to calculate the Earth’s carrying capacity for human populations. At current consumption rates, a child born today in an industrialized country will add more to consumption and pollution during her/his lifetime than 1)5-10 children born in developing countries. 2)10-15 children born in developing countries. 3)20 children born in developing countries. 4)30-50 children born in developing countries.

7. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Answer The ecological footprint is one way to calculate the Earth’s carrying capacity for human populations. At current consumption rates, a child born today in an industrialized country will add more to consumption and pollution during her/his lifetime than 4)30-50 children born in developing countries.

8. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Thinking Like a Scientist This figure plots the breeding populations of fur seals as they recovered from uncontrolled hunting. Based on this graph what is the approximate carrying capacity of the fur seal’s breeding habitat? 1)About 1000 seals. 2)About 5000 seals 3)About 10,000 seals

9. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Answer This figure plots the breeding populations of fur seals as they recovered from uncontrolled hunting. Based on this graph what is the approximate carrying capacity of the fur seal’s breeding habitat? 3)About 10,000 seals

10. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Thinking Like a Scientist The maximum rate of increase for the seal population on the island occurred during which decade? 1)1910-1920. 2)1920-1930. 3)1930-1940.

11. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Answer The maximum rate of increase for the seal population on the island occurred during which decade? 2)1920-1930.

12. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Thinking Like a Scientist This graph plots the difference between birth rates and death rates for Mexico during the 20 th century. During which quarter century did Mexico experience the greatest rate of population growth? 1)1900-1925. 2)1925-1950. 3)1950-1975. 4)1975-2000.

13. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Answer This graph plots the difference between birth rates and death rates for Mexico during the 20 th century. During which quarter century did Mexico experience the greatest rate of population growth? 3)1950-1975.

14. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Science and Society Most scientists agree that the most pressing environmental issue facing human society is population growth. Scientist disagree on whether the rising rate of consumption in the developed countries is a greater problem than the rapid population growth in undeveloped countries. How do you rate this problem? Disagree Agree Strongly A B C D E Strongly

15. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Science and Society Renewable resource management is challenging. Populations of whitetail deer today live in areas with few natural predators. Their populations have expanded exponentially. Population control methods include hunting—even in urban areas. Do you think that controlled hunting should be used to manage deer populations in urban areas? Disagree Agree Strongly A B C D E Strongly

16. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Science and Society Populous nations such as China have instituted strict policies to curb population growth. In 1979, China implemented a “one- child” policy. Do you think that such strict control methods are appropriate for population control? Disagree Agree Strongly A B C D E Strongly