1. 1 st Nine Weeks Review Living Things and Viruses Ecology Classification Jeopardy Test Review Game

2. VirusBacteriaProtistClassificationEcology 100 200 300 400 500

3. Name the two basic parts of a virus.

4. protein coat and inner core

5. What is a virus?

6. tiny, non-living particle that invades a cell and multiplies

7. How is a virus like a parasite?

8. It needs a host to reproduce.

9. What is in the inner core of a virus?

10. genetic material

11. What is the best treatment for a virus?

12. bed rest and plenty of fluids

13. How are bacteria classified?

14. prokaryote

15. ____________ bacteria obtain food by consuming autotrophs and heterotrophs.

16. Heterotrophic

17. Genetic material is passed from one bacterium to another across a thread-like bridge during _____________.

18. conjugation

19. During _______ ______ a parent cell copies its genetic material and splits in half to create 2 new cells that look exactly like the parent cell.

20. binary fission

21. Name 4 ways that bacteria move.

22. flagellum, water, air, other organisms, and other objects

23. A protist is classified as a __________.

24. eukaryote

25. Animal-like protists are commonly called _______.

26. protozoans

27. What are plant-like protists commonly called?

28. algae

29. What animal-like characteristic does a euglena have? HINT: food source

30. They can be heterotrophs.

31. What plant-like characteristic does a euglena have? HINT: food source

32. They can be autotrophs.

33. Who was the scientist that first put organisms into groups according to where they lived and whether or not they had blood?

34. Aristotle

35. Who was the “father of taxonomy”?

36. Linnaeus

37. Which group of organisms includes only multicellular heterotrophs? a. plants b. animals c. protists d. bacteria

38. b. animals

39. True of False: The more levels of classification that two organisms share, the less they have in common.

40. false

41. List the major levels of classification from the highest level to the lowest level.

42. Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

43. Members of one species in a particular area are referred to as a ________________.

44. population

45. What is a limiting factor?

46. an environmental factor that causes a population to decrease

47. Name two of the three processes that are part of the water cycle.

48. condensation, evaporation, precipitation

49. An organism that eats only plants.

50. What is an herbivore?

51. Which of the following shows the most likely path of energy flow in a food chain? a. sun—producer--consumer b. sun—decomposer— consumer c. decomposer—producer-- consumer

52. a. sun—producer-- consumer

53. MORE VIRUS MORE BACTERIA MORE PROTIST MORE CLASSIFI- CATION MORE ECOLOGY 100 20020200 300 400 500 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200

54. Why doesn’t the doctor prescribe an antibiotic for a viral infection?

55. An antibiotic cannot destroy the outer protein coat of a virus.

56. What is the only characteristic that viruses share with living things?

57. They can multiply.

58. How does a virus move?

59. air, food, water, or contact with a contaminated person or object

60. Why are viruses considered non-living particles?

61. They do not show all the characteristics of living things.

62. Name a common virus.

63. chicken pox, common cold, influenza (flu)

64. A bacteria is classified as a(n)_________ because it _________ have a nucleus.

65. A bacteria is classified as a prokaryote because it does not have a nucleus.

66. Name a common bacterial infection.

67. strep throat or staph infection

68. What process results in bacteria that are genetically different?

69. conjugation

70. Name two shapes of bacteria.

71. spherical, rod-like, or spiral

72. What determines the shape of a bacterial cell?

73. the make up of the cell wall

74. What structure allows an amoeba to move?

75. pseudopods

76. What structure allows a paramecium to move?

77. cilia

78. What structure allows a euglena to move?

79. flagellum

80. An amoeba is considered a(n) __________ protist. a. animal-like b. plant-like c. fungus-like

81. a. animal-like

82. A euglena is considered a(n) _________ protist. a. animal-like b. plant-like c. fungus-like

83. b. plant-like

84. Who developed the classification system called binomial nomenclature?

85. Linnaeus

86. Explain the correct way to write your scientific name.

87. The first letter of the first word must be capitalized, and the entire name should be italicized. If you handwrite the scientific name, it must be underlined.

88. What is the study of how living things are classified?

89. taxonomy

90. What is the scientific name for humans?

91. Homo sapiens

92. Which domain(s) include(s) only prokaryotes?

93. Archaea and Bacteria

94. What is the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment?

95. ecology

96. Define biotic factors.

97. Biotic factors are the living things in a habitat.

98. Define abiotic factors.

99. Abiotic factors are the nonliving resources in a habitat.

100. Water, sunlight, and temperature are examples of ______ factors.

101. abiotic factors

102. Members of different populations in a particular area are referred to as a ____________.

103. community