1. Dr Piotr Grabiec, prof. ITE
Dept. of Silicon Microsystem and Nanostructure Technol.
Instytut Technologii Elektronowej (ITE)
Warsaw, Poland
ITE is a major Polish R&D centre in the field of semiconductor electronics and physics with a focus on development of innovative micro- and nano- technologies and systems, and their applications in micro/nano-electronics, optoelectronics, photonics and micro/nano-systems
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec

2. Investment in R&D is part of the solution to exit from the economic crises

3. Message to Poland ?

4. Research is transforming money into knowledge
Innovation is transforming knowledge into money
A good balance of both will create welfare
After Josef Alois Schumpeter ( )
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec 4

5. KEY Enabling Technologies
Communication COM(2009)512 of
Micro- and nanoelectronics,
including semiconductors
Advanced
materials
Photonics
Biotechnology
Nanotechnology
Advanced manufacturing Systems
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec

6. The industry underpins 1/6 of the world economy
Telecom,
Internet, Broadcast
Services
> $ 6,500B
Consumer, Medical,
Transport, Security, Space
Products
$ 1,105B
Semiconductors
$ 280B
Cornerstone of
high-tech economy
Materials and equipment
$ 80B
1. Nanoelectronics Vision
Estimated world market figures for 2007
Source: Future Horizons Feb 2007
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec

7. More than Moore: Diversification
NANOELECTRONICS – A Key Enabling Technology
Research in Europe
- Advanced components in advanced systems enabling pervasive applications -
More than Moore: Diversification
Moore’s Law: Miniaturization
Baseline CMOS: CPU, Memory, Logic
130nm
90nm
65nm
45nm
32nm
22nm
Beyond & Extended CMOS
Analog/RF
Passives
HV Power
Sensors Actuators
Biochips
Information
Processing
Digital content
System-on-Chip
(SoC)
Interacting with people and environment
Non-digital content SoC & System-in-Package (SiP)
Combining SoC and SiP: Higher Value Systems
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec

8. MEMS market forecast (Yole)
Year
oscilators
micro-displ.
Micro-phones
micro-bolometers
other
RF MEMS
Accele-rometrs
pressure
sensors
Micro-fluidics
2010 17
4,5
201
253
207
262
1274
1360
757
2011 33
12,6
265
289
248
263
1371
1566
952
2012 60 65
326
312
297
1487
1744
1196
2013
106
122
368
338
397
354
1608
1960
1494
2014
178
215,5
421
400
540
494
1757
2222
1875
2015
282
307,5
480
478
706
649
1883
2415
2363
2016
416
460
573
569
857
814
2032
2557
2875
MEMS market forecast (Yole)
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec 8

9. Technology Readiness Level
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec 9

10. Technology Readiness Level
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec 10

11. TRL Funding Sources High TRL 9 8 7 Mid TRL 6 TRL Level 5 4 3 2 Low TRL
Tier 1 VCs 8 7
Angel Organizations, Early Stage Funds 6
Mid TRL
TRL Level 5
Gov’t Grants, SBIRs, BAAs, Angels
Family and Friends
Challenge:
Find New Emerging Funding Sources 4 3
Gov’t Grants, Fed & Universities
R&D Projects, Family and Friends 2
Low TRL 1
$$?
<$500K
<$2M
$2M - $20M+
Investment
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec

12. manufacturing facilities
KEY Enabling Technologies Observations of the HLG – The ‘Valley of Death’
Source: Preliminary HLG KET Report, Brussels, 09/02/2011
Technological
facilities
Pilot lines
Demonstrator
Globally competitive
manufacturing facilities
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec

13. Colaboration of the Research with Industry
This is all about a trust
Colaboration of the Research with Industry
Research institutions do not sell products. They sell trust, that the marketable product will be developed:
On time
Within budget
Within expected specification.
To meet demands of the industry it is required that research is equipped with:
Reliable, modern research infrastructure,
Best, highly skilled, talented researchers,
Adequate finacing,
Research marketing skill.
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec

14. EKG Katowice, 15-05-2012 Piotr Grabiec
Basic research as % of total R&D expenditure, 2001
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec 14

15. 1st Year finacial report
Bureaucracy
1st Year finacial report
FP6 Integrated Project
Structural funds POIG Project
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec 15

16. Bureaucracy
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec 16

17. Investing in education
• Develop multi-disciplinary education and new training schemes covering the More-Moore, More-Than-Moore and beyond CMOS domains –ENGINEERING SKILLS!
• Create greater public awareness of the societal benefits of advanced nanoelectronics research and industry in Europe
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec 17

18. Thank you for your attention18

19. EKG Katowice, 15-05-2012 Piotr Grabiec19

20. From Micro- to nanoelectronics Reduction of minimum feature size
(in micrometers) along the years.
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec 20

21. World GDP as a function of time
World GDP as a function of time. Data published by De Long and Nordhaus, found in: Morten Tonnessen, The Future of Growth, TRAMES 2008, 12(62/57),2,
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec 21

22. EKG Katowice, 15-05-2012 Piotr Grabiec22

23. KEY Enabling Technologies Recommendations by the HLG
Recommendation n°5: A strategic approach to KETs programmes
The High Level Group recommends that the European Commission defines and implements a strategic, industry driven and coordinated approach to KETs programmes and related policies across EC RDI funding programmes and instruments (CSF, ERDF).
Recommendation n°6: Establish an appropriate set of rules to implement KETs programmes
The High Level Group recommends that the European Commission adapts its selection criteria and implementation rules in the CSF programme to maximise its impact on the value and innovation chains. In particular, a "value chain correctness" criterion should be added
Recommendation n°7: Combined funding mechanisms
The High Level Group recommends that the EU should introduce a tripartite financing approach based on combined funding mechanisms involving Industry, Commission, and national authorities (Member States and local government), when required by the high costs of the KETs RDI projects, and put in place the appropriate program management and mechanisms to allow the combination of EU funding (CSF, structural funds), to enable the optimum investment in significant KET pilot line and manufacturing facilities across Europe.
Recommendation n°8: KETs state aid provisions
The High Level Group recommends that the EU adapts state aid provisions to facilitate RDI activities and large-scale investment in KETs, in particular through the introduction of a matching clause in the EU state aid framework across the board, review of the scaling-down mechanism for larger investments increased thresholds for notifications, faster procedures and the use of projects of common European interest.
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec

24. KEY Enabling Technologies Recommendations by the HLG
Recommendation n°9: Globally competitive IP policy in Europe
The High Level Group recommends that the selection criteria and terms of the consortium agreements of EU RDI funding programmes should be amended to ensure that participating consortia have a clear and explicit plan for both the ownership of and first exploitation of IP resulting from the project within the EU. It should explicitly include provisions similar to those of the “Bayh-Dole Act” and “Exception Circumstances”-like provisions to encourage the first exploitation and manufacturing of products based on this IP within the EU.
Recommendation n°10: Build, strengthen and retain KETs skills
The High Level Group recommends that the EU should create a European Technology Research Council (ETRC) to promote individual excellence in technologically focused engineering research and innovation and establish the appropriate framework conditions through the ESF regulation in order to support KETs skills capacity building at national and regional level.
Recommendation n°11: A European KETs observatory and consultative body
The High Level Group recommends that the European Commission establishes a European KETs Observatory Monitoring Mechanism tasked with the mission of performing analysis and a “KETs Consultative Body” comprised of stakeholders across the entire innovation chain to advise and monitor the progress in Europe of the HLG KET recommendations towards the development and deployment of KETs for a competitive Europe this should include all relevant data regarding policies and strategies evolution outside EU.
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec

25. As estimated by INTEL number of transistors sold in year 2003 has reached over 1018
pieces.
Which is 100 times more than estimated number of ants in the whole world!!!
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec 25

26. Radiation detector with integrated read-out electronics for
medical applications - SUCIMA FP5 (Growth) project
Integration of the pixel detector and readout electronics in SOI substrate:
Detector  handle wafer
High resistive (> 4 kcm, FZ, 300m)
Conventional p+-n
Electronics  active layer
Low resistive (9-13 cm, CZ, 1.5 m)
Standard CMOS technology
Prototype 128 x 128 channels, 2.4  2.4 cm
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec

27. Radiation detector with integrated read-out electronics for
medical applications - SUCIMA FP5 (Growth) project
„Electronics and Sensor Study with the OKI SOI process”
by Yasuo Arai
KEK、High Energy Accelerator Research Organization
Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki , JAPAN
….. Pioneering work for a SOI pixel detector has been done by the SUCIMA collaboration [17]. Unfortunately the technology used there was rather obsolete (CMOS 3 µm technology), and suffered from many technical problems. …
Proc. of Topical Workshop on Electronics for Particle Physics (TWEPP-07), 3-7 Sep. 2007, Prague, Czech Republic
EKG Katowice, Piotr Grabiec