2. Special Savings Plans and Goals

4.  Pension plans: company plans that provide retirement income for their workers. ◦ A portion is withheld from your paycheck ◦ Company matches contribution ◦ No Federal tax until you withdraw funds (tax deferred) ◦ Maximum Contribution limit

5.  Keogh (pronounced Key-oh) plan-retirement plan for self-employed individuals. ◦ Can save up to 15% ◦ Can deduct that amount from taxable income ◦ Maximum contribution limit

6.  Private retirement plan for individuals or married couples  Tax-deferred contributions  Tax-deferred interest income Maximum contribution limit ($4,000 for people making less than $30,000)

7.  retirement plan for individuals or married couples  Contributions taxed (disadv.)  Interest income never taxed (adv.) Maximum contribution limit ($4,000)

8.  Land & Buildings  Income Property  House (Usually safe) House  Undeveloped property (usually riskier)  Not very liquid – what did liquid mean? ◦ Can’t turn it into cash quickly

9.  Involves a trade-off!  Consider: ◦ Risk Tolerance ◦ Rate of Return (how much will you get back?) ◦ How Liquid is the investment ◦ How much income do you make? ◦ What are your values?

11.  Diversification-spreading of investments among several different types to lower overall risk  Too much risk and poor decisions can lead to bankruptcy for people at high income levelspeople

12. It is important to diversify your saving and investing, especially when looking toward retirement. In general, the greater the risk involved in any venture, the greater the potential return.