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Differential Equations Restricting the Domain of the Solution.

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Presentation on theme: "Differential Equations Restricting the Domain of the Solution."— Presentation transcript:

1 Differential Equations Restricting the Domain of the Solution

2 Sketch the solution of the differential equation on the given slope field:  Note that while there are slopes to the left of the y-axis, our sketch can’t ever get that far because of the vertical slope at x = 0

3 Because the domain can only be one interval that contains the initial value. Find the solution of the differential equation: …and the domain is… Plug in initial value (1, 1)

4 Because the domain can only be one interval that contains the initial value. Sketch the solution of the differential equation on the given slope field:  Note that while there are slopes to the left of the y-axis, our sketch can’t ever get that far because of the vertical slope at x = 0

5 Sketch the solution of the differential equation on the given slope field:  Note that because we are dealing with positive slopes only, the sketch must stop just before the x-axis

6 One way to see why this is the domain would be to graph our solution Find the solution of the differential equation: …and the domain is… Plug in initial value (1, 4)

7 One way to see why this is the domain would be to graph our solution Sketch the solution of the differential equation on the given slope field: Note that to the left of –7, the solution graph crosses the slopes instead of following them.  And the derivative is undefined for y = 0 so we must exclude x = –7

8 Sketch the solution of the differential equation on the given slope field: Note that to the left of –7, the solution graph crosses the slopes instead of following them.  …and we would get negative slopes for x < –7 which contradicts the slope field Because derivative is undefined for y = 0, we must exclude x = –7

9 The domain to any solution to a differential equation is the largest open interval containing the initial value.  It also needs to satisfy any restrictions on the derivative as well When sketching the solution, the graph should never go against the slope field. Like a continuous function, you should never have to pick your pencil up off the paper when sketching the solution


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