1. Spring 1999 Internet2 Members Meeting 28 April 1999

2. Beyond the Backbone Jane N. Ryland Director of Member Activities Internet2 jryland@internet2.edu

3. New Members since Fall 98 Regular University Members  Baylor College of Medicine  Brigham Young University  College of William and Mary  Drexel University  East Carolina University  New Jersey Institute of Technology

4. New Members since Fall 98 Regular University Members  Portland State University  South Dakota School of Mines  South Dakota State University  Stephen F. Austin State University  Tufts University  University of Alabama - Huntsville

5. New Members since Fall 98 Regular University Members  University of California - Riverside  University of Maine  University of Memphis  University of Montana  University of North Texas  University of South Dakota

6. New Members since Fall 98 Regular University Members  University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas  Washington University  Wayne State University  Wright State University

7. New Members since Fall 98 Affiliate Members  Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA)  Bradley University  LaNet (Louisiana)  Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation  University of North Carolina General Administration

8. New Members since Fall 98 Affiliate Members with Collaboration Site Status  Howard Hughes Medical Institute  Jet Propulsion Labs  The National Institutes of Health

9. Reports from Members  University of Washington  Virginia Tech  North Dakota State University

10. Beyond the Backbone Connecting Ideas, Priorities, People and Resources Ron Johnson Vice President and Vice Provost University of Washington ronj@cac.washington.edu

11. The national backbone, as hard as that is to do, it is the easy part! 2nd easiest are the campus infrastructure issues Then there’s organizing the GigaPoP Connecting the Ideas, Priorities, People and Resources

12. Then there’s the GigaPoP(s) Working with:  RBOC’s etc (and the local loops we ‘regionals’ used to have, but now are gone :-(  NSF (where network funding mechanisms and great programs are still held hostage by lawyers and inspector generals)

13. Gigapops...  the nearest Qwest pop is >1000 miles away  Or there are a few too many Qwest/MCI et al etc. pop’s on the block :-)  Organizational issues

14.  Understanding & Connecting with Mission Agency NGI efforts  Priming the local, regional and national Applications and Content Pumps  Soliciting/packaging Proposals -- PI’s with meritorious apps

15.  Delivering on the Proposals & Initiatives  Getting the word out & getting mindshare  $$$, people with clue

16. But what are we actually doing? (other than going to I2 mtgs?:)  Created Core Pacific/Northwest GigaPoP & SNNAP etc. with peering and internet aggregation points  Multiple local gigabit attachments, city fiber grid -- w/I2 stepped up connections - NOAA et al (& attached vBNS & Abilene)

17.  Campus Infrastructure Upgrades -- course corrections to leverage opportunities  Delivering on our related Proposals & Commitments  (RE)-Creating ‘regional’(!) network structure and connectivity

18. Wrestling with the ‘Region’s’  L O N G local loops (3k to Fairbanks - - Bozeman, Moscow etc.)  Commodity Internet Integration & Aggregation (esp. in areas w/o competitive local options) needs  Org. and Relationships building

19. OBSERVATION:  PERSISTENT REGIONAL HUB INFRASTRUCTURE - It’s hard to believe that it is far harder to create or resurrect a persistent R&E infrastructure than it is to (re)create a national backbone -- but it is!

20. OBSERVATION  WE need to do a far better job of developing a broad understanding within the ‘beltway’, and among our good PACI etc. friends that this is the case, and we need to seek their help in accomplishing that.

21.  Working with mission agency NGI networks, pop’s, connections  Sorting out whether some other agencies (e.g. NIH) will play active roles, and how some other agencies will be involved (esp. when their ‘branches’ &/or PI’s are on our doorsteps)

22. OBSERVATION  We need to do a better job (for we sure haven’t succeeded thus far) of working to encourage NGI “mission” agencies to follow the promising examples that folks like Leighton of ESNET are setting, that exist as models to develop joint plans that really will effectively encompass university researchers, and which will leverage regional hubs

23. OBSERVATION:  Meanwhile NSF CISE really does need to be the vehicle for managing & distributing IT2, post-’vBNS’, and the bulk of NGI resources

24. Back on campus:  Getting the word out (soon enuf but not too soon, wide enuf but not too wide, loud enuf …  Applications/Content/Science/Arts … marshalling efforts - e.g. ResearchTV  Reshaping Efforts/Directions - middleware, contemplating trust fabric in a larger context

25.  Saying “no” to non-RU1’s, community colleges, 4 years, k-12. Museums, galleries, libraries, other ISP’s?  Sorting through international connections  E-Ticket -- Looking to an exceedingly interesting future

26. Beyond the Backbone...

27. Beyond the Backbone Erv Blythe Vice President, Information Systems Virginia Tech blythe@vt.edu

28. Campus Infrastructure Investment  Continuous Investment is Required  Applications Drive Technology and Resources  Retention of Expertise is a Challenge  Risk and Return On Investment Costs are insignificant when considered as a function of the competitive importance to the institution of advanced communications infrastructure.

29. Rapid Evolution  Technology generation period is about 18 months.  Continuous refreshment enables us to take advantage of economies of scale and of scope. 1977 $4.2M annually < 4000 connections $1,050 /connection 1999 $13M annually > 40,000 connections $300 / connection ($116 1977 dollars)

30. Virginia Tech Network Capacity and Price/Performance 64Kbps 10Mbps 100 Mbps 400 Gbps 622 Mbps 197819821986199019941998 Network Capacity (non-linear) 2002 CNS Auxiliary Integrated Voice/Data Engineering Student Computers Satellite-based Distance Learning BEV NET.WORK.VIRGINIA Internet2 Residence Halls Ethernet Cyberschool FDI Internet E-mail VP Info Systems Computers All Freshmen LMDS Develcon Dataswitch LocalNet CBX Ethernet FDDI ATM DWDM Cost per Megabit $ / Mb $10,000 $0 Capacity Milestones

31. Cisco 7500 IP Router 622 Mbps ATM 155 Mbps ATM Distribution Main Distribution Frame 10/100 Switch dedicated 1 Gbit/s downlinks Type II/III Building Type I Building 10/100 Switch ATM attached desktop ATM attached server Videoconference sys Catalyst 5000 Catalyst 5000 ASX-200WG ATM Switch ASX 1000 ATM Switch

32. Virginia Tech ATM Core BUR ASX 1000 ISB ASX 1000 HIL ASX 1000 OWE ASX 1000 CAS ASX 1000 SHA ASX 200BX 622 Mbit/s 155 Mbit/s Main Distribution Frames

33. Virginia Tech IP Core MCI 204.70.78.20/30 128.173.100.0/24128.173.101.0/24 vBNS ESnet Internet OC3 Abilene DS3 OC3 245 Mbps BUR 7507 ISB 7507 1 HIL 7507 ISB 7507 2 CAS 7507 Net.Work.Virginia

35. Beyond The Backbone Bonnie Neas, Director Information Technology Services North Dakota State University and North Dakota University System neas@badlands.nodak.edu

39. How did we get here?  Vision for Research  GreatPlains Network  Internet2  DakotaLink

41. How did we get here?  Vision for Research  GreatPlains Network  Internet2  DakotaLink

42. Challenges  Economy  Critical Mass

43. Opportunities?  Collaboration

45. Program Committee Meeting Fall 1999 Member Meeting  Noon - 1 pm  Meeting Room 14 (upstairs)  pick up a box lunch first from Renaissance Ballroom West

46. Concurrent Breakout Sessions  Up one level (Meeting Room level)  2:15 - 3:30 pm  Followup discussion with NSF  I2-DV discussion  I2-DSI discussion  GigaPoP presentation

47. Concurrent Breakout Sessions  Up one level (Meeting Room level)  4:00 - 5:30 pm  Middleware discussion  International MoU partners reports  NanoManipulator  SURA BOF meeting

48. Advanced Networking Demonstrations  Highway1  Wednesday to 6 pm  Thursday 9 am - 4 pm

49. Gala Reception tonight!  Air and Space Museum  buses will run continuously between Renaissance and Museum  first bus 7:15 pm  last bus 10:15 pm  thanks to AT&T for their generous sponsorship!

50. Spring 1999 Internet2 Members Meeting 28 April 1999

51. Internet2 Middleware Initiative

52. Discussion Outline  What is Middleware why is it important why is it hard  What are the major components of middleware  Where are we today  Internet2 Middleware Initiative

53. What is middleware?  specialized networked services that are shared by applications and users  a set of core software components that permit scaling of applications and networks  tools that take the complexity out of application integration  sits above the network as the second layer of the IT infrastructure  the intersection of what networks designers and applications developers each do not want to do

54. Why is middleware important?  Enables a scalable approach to ubiquitous computing  With interoperability, permits academic research community to collaborate nationally and internationally and utilize specialized network resources  Middleware is necessary for the deployment and creation of advanced applications

55. As an end user it offers me...  single logons  a single place for my personalized information  institutional file systems for archive and backup  permission to use distant scientific resources  access to digital libraries

56. As a developer it offers me…  Building blocks for faster software development  Abstractions to hide networking details  The ability to focus on content issues rather than programming challenges

57. As a CIO it offers me...  the second layer of the IT infrastructure  leverage to both instructional and research missions  scalable infrastructure for applications  a more secure IT environment  a chance to resolve the silos and fiefdoms of information

58. A Map of Middlewareland Network-layer middleware Core middleware Ubiquitous Computing Upperware Research Oriented Upperware Business Upperware

59. Core Middleware  Identity - the first characteristics of who you are  Authentication - how you prove or establish that you are that identity each time you connect  Directories - where the rest of an identity’s characteristics are kept  Authorization - what an identity is permitted to do

60. Middleware and Higher Ed  We have different characteristics than corporations mobility multiple roles per individual non-monetary economies Open Records and FERPA  Some pieces have small commercial markets remote instrument control coscheduling of distributed resources digital libraries  By role and mission we are often pre- market roaming profiles interoperability among competitors

61. What makes it hard?  Technology issues where are the products Where are the protocols for interoperability  Practice issues Design and designers What’s the metadata Top-level authorities  Policy issues FERPA and Open Records Legacy systems, legacy thoughts

62. I2MI  Starting discussion - NPPAC and TAC  Next steps  Doing the work - on a continuing basis  Dissemination - dissemination and dissemination

63. NPPAC Discussion  Defining the IT environmental needs  Recognizing current constraints on campus IT organizations  Policy issues and reality checks

64. Technical Advisory Committee  Defining the technical requirements  University IT architects - the best and the brightest CMU, Stanford, MIT, Michigan, Washington, California, Brown, Notre Dame  Partners - Educause, PACI, CNI  I2 Staff

65. I2MI Goals  Interoperable middleware infrastructures help campuses develop infrastructures coordinate interoperability  Get some key apps involved digital video inter-institutional resource sharing  Work for the PACI and other research needs  Link to network layer needs  Understand what automating the policy layer takes

66. First Phase Work (6-12 mo)  Capture what we know now.  Get campuses understanding the issues.  Establish some basic public domain tools.  Synchronize activities with partners.  Influence vendors.  Engage and inform political processes - AACRAO,NACUBO, NACUA, NASULGC,etc.  Continuously distill and disseminate.

67. Intelligence gathering  Talk to advanced campuses Identify common issues Identify distinctive factors Gather implementation approaches Leave in place ongoing intelligence gathering  Work with PACI sites  Digital video  Digital libraries and inter-institutional resource sharing  Help distill and disseminate vendor information

68. Dissemination  Interoperability requires broad information and consensus  Roadmaps  Work with our partners  Work with the membership In seminars In tech talks on the net On the web At member meetings In print

69. I2MI RoadMaps  Outline the issues  Suggest decision criteria for implementations  Identify vendor products and associated issues  Point to leadership approaches  Establish interoperability criteria

70. Establish tools  Vendor interoperability  Link middleware to applications  Foster public tools Solidify key glues and adhesives Point to reference implementations

71. Create standards and consensus  Synchronize partners  Convene consensus processes on needed conventions  Educate political processes - AACRAO,NACUBO, NACUA, NASULGC

72. Second Phase Work (12-24 mo)  Create cadres of institutions to somewhat synchronously deploy campus-wide middleware.  Provide technical support services and facilitate intercampus communications.  Harvest information and disseminate.

73. Supporting second phase participants  Communicate and enhance participant efforts  Identify key technologies and associated products  Foster middleware-based applications  Bring in expertise  Capture design wisdom and the art of the practice  Influence vendors to make products more higher-ed friendly  Inform campus policy processes

74. What we can do…  Depends on what you can do on your campus  Depends on what our partners can do  Depends on what you can help