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2-D: Focus+Context cs5984: Information Visualization Chris North
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Wendy Schafer Moosburg moosburg.cs.vt.edu
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Today Robertson, “Document Lens”, p 562 » ashwini, aejaaz Spence, “Bifocal Lens”, p 331,333
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Focus+Context Details within overview “Distortion-oriented display” “Fisheye” Leung, Apperley, “Taxonomy of distortion- oriented presentations”, book pg 350
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Visual Transfer Functions Information surface Display surface Identity function = normal flat overview Bifocal
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Magnification Functions 1 st Derivative
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Bifocal Display Spence, Apperley
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Bifocal Display Disadvantage: 1 dimensional stretching on the 4 sides
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Perspective Wall / Document Lens
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NonLinear Magnification http://www.cs.indiana.edu/hyplan/tkeahey/research/nlm/nlm.html http://www.cs.indiana.edu/hyplan/tkeahey/research/papers/infovis.98.html
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“Bubble” Disadvantage: local context highly de-magnified
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“Fisheye”, “wide-angle lens” Disadvantage: no flat area
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Quiz: TableLens Bifocal!
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Fisheye Menus Non-linear: combination of Bubble + fisheye
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Why not magnifying glass? Hides local context
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F+C vs. O+D + Space efficient + Detail connected to context Smooth transition + matches human vision/processing? + Neato! - Distortion - Longer learning time - no flat overview - Need a way to turn off focus - Content moves differently than mouse - hard to tell zoom factor + Scales up to larger data (zoom factor and chaining) + Multi foci easier + multiple overviews possible + Easy to implement, Less math! Fast system performance - >=2 places to look (cross-eyed!) Tracking field-of-view box hard Hand-eye coordination problem - detail and overview disconnected - Windows/space management - replicates detail data in overview
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Assignment Read for Thurs (Visual Overview Strategies) Stasko, “Information Mural”, web » sanjini, luhui Project! Mid-project status report: Tues March 27
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