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Ibrutinib for Hairy Cell Leukemia A Brief Update of an Ongoing Trial

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Presentation on theme: "Ibrutinib for Hairy Cell Leukemia A Brief Update of an Ongoing Trial"— Presentation transcript:

1 Ibrutinib for Hairy Cell Leukemia A Brief Update of an Ongoing Trial
Jeff Jones, MD, MPH 16 May 2015

2

3 B-cell Receptor is the “Accelerator” of B-cells
LYN BCR CD79a CD79b SYK BTK PLCγ IBRUTINIB GROWTH SURVIVAL NUCLEUS

4 Bruton Tyrosine Kinase
Kinase Inhibitor Ibrutinib Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) KEY Kinase Inhibitor LOCK Kinase Enzyme Kinase Enzyme

5 NCI 9268: Ibrutinib for Relapsed HCL
A phase 2 study of single-agent ibrutinib for the treatment of relapsed/refractory classical and variant hairy cell leukemia Primary Objective To determine treatment response after 32 weeks of ibrutinib therapy Secondary Objectives To describe side effects of ibrutinib in hairy cell leukemia To describe the duration of clinical benefit To better understand how ibrutinib effects the growth of hairy cells Centers Open to Accrual Ohio State Columbus,OH (Jones) UTMDACC Houston,TX (Ravandi) NIH/NCI Bethesda, MD (Kreitman) Karmanos Detroit, MI (Schiffer)

6 NCI 9268: Which patients are eligible?
Confirmed diagnosis of hairy cell leukemia (HCL) or variant hairy cell leukemia (vHCL) For HCL: ≥1 prior purine nucleoside analog-containing regimen (pentostatin, cladribine, or Relapsed or de novo disease if medically unfit for chemotherapy treatment For vHCL: Both previously untreated and relapsed patients are eligible Preserved kidney and liver function, good general health Require treatment as defined by: Hgb <11g/dL, plts <100K/mL, ANC <1,000/mL, enlarging nodes ≥2cm Enlarging spleen and/or liver Worsening disease-related symptoms, such as fatigue

7 Group 1: ibrutinib 420 mg daily Group 2: ibrutinib 840 mg daily
Ibrutinib po daily Group 1: ibrutinib 420 mg daily Group 2: ibrutinib 840 mg daily

8 Group 1 (420 mg/d): Patients
CHARACTERISTIC N = 13 Diagnosis Relapsed cHCL 11 Relapsed vHCL 1 Tx-naïve vHCL Gender Male 12 Female Median Age (range) 64 years (43-76) Prior Therapy Median Priors (range) 4 (1-11) Nucleoside Analog Rituximab 9 Splenectomy 5

9 Group 1 (420 mg/d): Side Effects in >20%
% Affected Severe (Grade 3 or 4) Low Lymphocytes 37% Low Phosphate 30% Low Neutrophils (ANC) 23% Infection 20% Mild (Grade 1 or 2) Muscle aches 61% Headache 38% Dizziness Diarrhea Joint pains Rash Fatigue

10 Group 1 (420 mg/d): Treatment Response
Response Category Best Response (n = 13) Complete Response* 1 Partial Response 5 Stable Disease** 6 Progressive Disease *cHCL patient, MRD-negative by flow, IHC **All patients with stable disease have experienced clinical benefit In general, response has improved with continued treatment Early improvement in symptoms Counts (especially neutropenia) improved slowly over the first 6 mos

11 Group 1 (420 mg/d): Duration of Benefit
Percent Surviving with Disease Control Median Follow-up = 14.5 months 69% remain on treatment with disease control Patients Discontinuing: 3 progressed (1 vHCL, 2 cHCL) 1 patient choice (1 cHCL) Time (days)

12 NCI 9268: Current Status 12 of 13 patients have been recruited for Group 2 (840 mg daily) Recruitment will stop temporarily after the next patient is recruited and treated Investigators will then decide which dose best balances safety and efficacy The trial will then recruit 18 more patients at the selected dose


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