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Animal Terminology
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Cattle Cow – mature females that can/have reproduced
Steer- castrated male cattle that cannot reproduce Bullock – young male bulls that cannot reproduce Heifer – young female cattle; has not had offspring Calf – young cattle to young to reproduce Bull – male cattle that can reproduce
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Sheep Ram – mature male sheep Ewe lamb – young female sheep
Ram lamb – young male sheep Lamb – newborn sheep or young sheep, Ewe – mature female sheep Wether – castrated male sheep Tupping- act of breeding Lambing- act of giving birth
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Swine - Hogs or Pigs Barrow – castrated male pig or hog
Boar – mature male hog Gilt – young female pig Shoat – young male pig Piglet – newborn or very young pig Sow – mature female Coupling- act of breeding Farrowing- act of giving birth
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Chickens Hen – mature female chicken Capon – castrated male chicken
Chick – newborn chicken Cock (Rooster) – mature male chicken Pullet – young female chicken Layer – hen used for laying eggs Broiler/Fryer – chickens grown to eat
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Turkey Tom – mature male turkey Hen – mature female turkey
Chick- newborn Capon – castrated male turkey Mating- act of breeding Laying/hatching- act of giving birth
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Horses Gelding – castrated male horse Stallion – mature male horse
Filly – young female horse Foal – newborn horse Mare – mature female horse Colt – young male horse Covering- act of breeding Foaling- act of giving birth
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Goats Wether – castrated male goat Doe kid – young female goat
Buck kid – young male goat Doe – mature female goat Billy/ Buck – mature male goat Kid – newborn goat Serving- act of breeding Kidding- act of giving birth
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Rabbit Buck- mature male rabbit Doe- mature female rabbit
Virgin- young female rabbit Kit- newborn rabbit Litter-group of rabbits Servicing- act of breeding Kindling- act of giving birth
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