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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 1 of 42 Types of Chemical Reactions The heat and smoke of burning charcoal are the products of a combustion reaction. Combustion is one of the five general types of chemical reactions. If you can recognize a reaction as being a particular type, you may be able to predict the products of the reaction. 10.2
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 42 Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions What are the five general types of reactions? 11.2
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 3 of 42 Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions The five general types of reaction are combination, decomposition, single- replacement, double-replacement, and combustion. 11.2
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Slide 4 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions Combination Reactions A combination reaction is a chemical change in which two or more substances react to form a single new substance. 11.2
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 8 of 42 Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.4 Problem Solving 11.14 Solve Problem 14 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.
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Slide 9 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions Decomposition Reactions A decomposition reaction is a chemical change in which a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler products. 11.2
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 13 of 42 Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.5 Problem Solving 11.15 Solve Problem 15 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.
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Slide 14 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions Single-Replacement Reactions A single-replacement reaction is a chemical change in which one element replaces a second element in a compound. 11.2
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Slide 15 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions The activity series of metals lists metals in order of decreasing reactivity. 11.2
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 19 of 42 Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.6 Problem Solving 11.17 Solve Problem 17 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.
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Slide 20 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions Double-Replacement Reactions A double-replacement reaction is a chemical change involving an exchange of positive ions between two compounds. 11.2
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 24 of 42 Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.7 Problem Solving 11.18 Solve Problem 18 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.
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Slide 25 of 42 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions Combustion Reactions A combustion reaction is a chemical change in which an element or a compound reacts with oxygen, often producing energy in the form of heat and light. 11.2
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 29 of 42 Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.8 Problem Solving 11.21 Solve Problem 21 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 30 of 42 Section Quiz -or- Continue to: Launch: Assess students’ understanding of the concepts in Section 11.2. 11.2 Section Quiz.
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 31 of 42 1. What type of reaction is described by the following equation? 6Li + N 2 2Li 3 N a.combination reaction b.decomposition reaction c.single-replacement reaction d.combustion reaction 11.2 Section Quiz.
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 32 of 42 11.2 Section Quiz. 2. Balance the following equation and indicate whether it represents a combustion, combination, or decomposition reaction. H 2 SO 4 H 2 O 2 + SO 2 a.H 2 SO 4 H 2 O 2 + SO 2, combination reaction b.H 2 SO 4 H 2 O 2 + SO 2, decomposition reaction c.H 2 SO 4 2H 2 O 2 + SO 2, combination reaction d.H 2 SO 4 2H 2 O 2 + SO 2, decomposition reaction
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© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 33 of 42 11.2 Section Quiz. 3. Predict the missing product in the following unbalanced equation. Pb(NO 3 ) 2 + KOH KNO 3 + ____________ a.PbOH 2 b.Pb(OH) 4 c.Pb(OH) 2 d.PbOH
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