1. Solo Learning Module Giving control to the learner over materials and learning session design Giving control to the learner over materials and learning session design

2. 2 Principal Aim To enable learners to motivate themselves by working and learning from materials which interest them personally, which are relevant to their work and leisure activities and which they have chosen themselves.

3. 3 Objectives To enable learners to construct their own balanced learning sessions using a typology bank of exercises. To develop self-correction, analytical and critical skills

4. 4 Exercise Bank Sections by skill:  Grammar  Writing  Reading  Listening  Speaking  Literature

5. 5 Levels of difficulty of the exercises in the bank Levels of difficulty of the exercises in the bank  Level 1 This means that all or most of the information you need is contained in the text or extract. The work is based on imitation and adaptation. There is very little original work required of you. Examples: vocabulary listing or searching, translating into English, making notes.

6. 6 Levels of difficulty  Level 2 This means that your own input will be greater, though mostly what you need is still contained in the text or extract.  Examples: retranslation into French, summarising, reading onto cassette, changing the tense or ‘person’.

7. 7 Levels of difficulty  Level 3 Here you will need skills and knowledge which are outside the compass of the material. It will often involve producing original work. Examples: changing a text from prose into a dialogue, writing an essay or report on the subject matter and adding your ideas and opinions. Examples: changing a text from prose into a dialogue, writing an essay or report on the subject matter and adding your ideas and opinions.

8. 8 Designing your own learning session 10 – 15 minutes reading over the material you have chosen to work on – concentrate on absorbing the content rather than the language. 10 – 15 minutes reading over the material you have chosen to work on – concentrate on absorbing the content rather than the language. 10 – 15 minutes detailed comprehension work using your dictionary or grammar reference book if necessary. 10 – 15 minutes detailed comprehension work using your dictionary or grammar reference book if necessary. 45 - 60 minutes applying to the extract a variety of exercises chosen from the bank or of your own design, spread over different skills. 45 - 60 minutes applying to the extract a variety of exercises chosen from the bank or of your own design, spread over different skills.

9. 9 Choosing from the Exercise Bank Think of this process as if you were choosing a meal from the À la carte menu. Think of this process as if you were choosing a meal from the À la carte menu. There is no set formula, so mix harder exercises with less taxing ones and choose at least one with some relaxing entertainment value. There is no set formula, so mix harder exercises with less taxing ones and choose at least one with some relaxing entertainment value.

10. 10 Checklists for analysing your own work 1.Structure 1.Structure 2.Style and language 2.Style and language 3.Accuracy 3.Accuracy 4.Comparing your work with the original 4.Comparing your work with the original 5.Critical literary analysis 5.Critical literary analysis

11. 11 Example of student designed learning session Student chose a description of a walk in the Lot, since walking is her hobby. Step 1: read for gist comprehension and to relate the directions to a map. Step 2: prepare to ask questions, and to understand answers, in case of getting lost Step 3: make a list of items to take on the walk Step 4: summarise the directions and transfer them onto cards

12. 12 Walking in the Lot Step 5: Describe the walk to a friend, on the phone. Step 6: Do the walk and keep notes on where the instructions were not clear. Step 7: Rewrite the description putting in improvements to the directions. Step 8: Make a journal of the walk (audio and /or written)

13. 13 Contact address If you wish to receive further details of the Solo Learning Module and a copy of the exercise bank please contact me at the following email address: g.bishop@which.net or g.m.bishop@open.ac.uk