1. Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro President of AFCEA – Rome Chapter HOMELAND SECURITY AND NATIONAL DEFENCE IN THE 21ST CENTURY There can be no freedom without security (Wilhelm von Humboldt) AFCEA TechNet Europe 2010 Istambul 27 th May 2010 The ARMED FORCES COMMUNICATIONS & ELECTRONICS ASSOCIATION ROME CHAPTER

2. 27 th May 2010 2 Contents  The new world scenario  National Defence – Homeland Protection  Network Enabled Capability  Italian NEC technological building blocks  The NEC implementation in Italy  Conclusions

3. 27 th May 2010 3 Contents  The new world scenario  National Defence – Homeland Protection  Network Enabled Capability  Italian NEC technological building blocks  The NEC implementation in Italy  Conclusions

4. 27 th May 2010 4 Post Year 2001 Cold War World scenario changes 19892001 Cold War

5. 27 th May 2010 5 CORE GAP The new world scenario

6. 27 th May 2010 6 The new world scenario

7. 27 th May 2010 7 Contents  The new world scenario  National Defence – Homeland Protection  Network Enabled Capability  Italian NEC technological building blocks  The NEC implementation in Italy  Conclusions

8. 27 th May 2010 8 Homeland => Patria National Defence – Homeland Protection Homeland Security Security => protection of real structure (as Electricity, Transportation, Banking, Telecom, ….) and virtual structure (as cyber transactions) while preserving the PRIVACY

9. 27 th May 2010 9 National Defence – Homeland Protection The extended vision of security Homeland Security should include not only people and land of the Nation, but also its culture, traditions, and ideal accomplishments that have flourished over the centuries Homeland Security implies the “Patria” defense

10. 27 th May 2010 10  Armed Forces National Defence – Homeland Protection National Defence (Homeland Protection) Military Defence (Homeland Defence) Civilian Defence (Homeland Security)  Police forces  Fire brigade  Civil protection  …….

11. 27 th May 2010 11 National Defence – Homeland Protection Military Defence (Homeland Defence) Civilian Defence (Homeland Security)  Large events inside the country  CIMIC (Civil Military Co-operation) in military operations outside the country  Dual use systems

12. 27 th May 2010 12  Intelligence capabilities  Support to sensible targets protection  Defence against CBRN (Chemical, Bacteriological, Radiologic and Nuclear) attack  Reconstruction in case of natural catastrophic events National Defence – Homeland Protection Armed Forces

13. 27 th May 2010 13 Contents  The new world scenario  National Defence – Homeland Protection  Network Enabled Capability  Italian NEC technological building blocks  The NEC implementation in Italy  Conclusions

14. 27 th May 2010 14 New world scenario requires new capabilities for the armed forces Modern military operations Expeditionary Demassification Survivability and protection Homeland Security CIMIC Cooperation C4ISTAR

15. 27 th May 2010 15 New world scenario requires modern military operations with following main characteristics  Dynamic  Lives  At risk on a daily basis  Increased operational tempo  Time as critical factor  Effect Based Network Centric Operations Modern military operations

16. 27 th May 2010 16 Network Enabled Capability, linking together sensors, decision makers, and effectors in a seamless, Modern Operations can be implemented thanks to the net-centric doctrine Modern military operations collaborative, environment is the key enabler element of the net-centric doctrine

17. 27 th May 2010 17 Standards and Architectural Framework INTERNATIONAL STANAGs (Standardization Agreements) ADatP (Allied Data Procedure) NAF (NATO Architectural Framework)

18. 27 th May 2010 18 Standards and Architectural Framework NATIONAL MDAF (Ministry of Defence Architectural Framework) compliant to NAF (NATO Architectural Framework) NATO Standards NCOIC tools under evaluation and waiting for a general consensus on their adoption

19. 27 th May 2010 19 Contents  The new world scenario  National Defence – Homeland Protection  Network Enabled Capability  Italian NEC technological building blocks  The NEC implementation in Italy  Conclusions

20. 27 th May 2010 20 Tactical level Software Defined Radio TDL implementation (Link 16, Link 22, VMF) Infrastructure level Fiber Optic Network Satellite communication (SICRAL, ATHENA FIDUS) Technological building blocks Communications

21. 27 th May 2010 21 NEC Force, SIACCON, SICCONA (Army) ACCS, SICCAM (Air Force) MCCIS (Navy) C2I Defence (Joint) MAJIIC (Joint) ALTBMD (Joint) Technological building blocks Command and Control

22. 27 th May 2010 22 NGIFF/BTID Battlefield Surveillance Radar Air Defense System VTS UAV (Predator, Falco) Earth Observation Satellite (HELIOS, COSMO Sky-Med, MUSIS) Technological building blocks Surveillance

23. 27 th May 2010 23 Contents  The new world scenario  National Defence – Homeland Protection  Network Enabled Capability  Italian NEC technological building blocks  The NEC implementation in Italy  Conclusions

24. 27 th May 2010 24 Strategy for the development of national NEC in Italy NEC implementation Follow NATO guidelines Implement them “tailoring” on national ambition within a national road-map Assure their applicability also to Home Land Security purpose

25. 27 th May 2010 25 GLII – Global Information infrastructure (Europe and NATO) NII – National Information Infrastructure DII – Defense Information Infrastructure HLSII – Homeland Security Information Infrastructure Information Infrastructures The DII concept is derived from the results of NCW national study NEC implementation

26. 27 th May 2010 26 26 Rationalize and modernize the common info-structure in order to be able to provide fundamental services as established in a Service Oriented Architecture Become the reference for the connectivity of institutional offices Enhance the geographical connectivity with Information Exchange Gateways NEC implementation Defense Information Infrastructure Objectives

27. 27 th May 2010 27 Contents  The new world scenario  National Defence – Homeland Protection  Network Enabled Capability  Italian NEC technological building blocks  The NEC implementation in Italy  Conclusions

28. 27 th May 2010 28 The cooperation between the Armed Forces and the Civilian Forces for the Homeland Security is mainly achieved putting together representatives of the different organizations in the same operational room CONCLUSIONS Following the NEC transformation, the operational systems of the different organizations (military and civilian) will be federated through the network a common shared situation awareness. This new approach will increase the effectiveness and the efficiency of the operations Today In the future NEC Transformation

29. 27 th May 2010 29 The challenge of NEC transformation is to put together all the building blocks in a coherent Network Centric interoperable environment Italian Armed Forces has already done much to transform but much remains to do to delivery efficient end effective systems CONCLUSIONS

30. Thank you for your attention Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro