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General Arrangement Plan
Lesson 2
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General Arrangement Plan
depicts the division and arrangement of the ship side view plan views of the most important decks cross-sections
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The views and sections display:
division into compartments (tanks, engine room, holds) location of bulkheads location and arrangement of superstructure parts of the equipment (winches, loading gear, bow thruster, life boats)
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Basic data included in the GAP:
dimensions volumes of the holds tonnage deadweight engine power Class – registar, length of voyage, type of voyage, dangerous cargo…. speed class
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Spaces and separations
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Spaces and separations
a. upper deck or main deck (sep.) b. forecastle (sep.) c. tweendeck (sep.) d. tanktop (sep.) e. upper hold and lower hold (sp.) f. peak tank (afterpeak/forepeak) (sp./sep.) g. chain locker (sp.) h. bosun’s locker (sp.) i. peak-bulkheads (sep.) j. engine room (sp.) k. steering gear room (sp) l. double bottom (sp.) m. Cofferdams (sp./sep.) n. Superstructure (sp.)
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a. Upper deck or main deck
the principal deck of a vessel shelter for contents
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b. Forecastle foremost part of the upper deck
usually raised above the main deck location of winches
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c. Tweendeck space between decks – intermediate deck
divides the vessel into separate holds
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d. Tanktop inside bottom of the vessel
the plating forming the inner bottom of a ship hull
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e. Upper hold / Lower hold
spaces that contain the cargoes – storage space
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f. Peak tank foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel
serve as storage spaces for ballast water capable of absorbing part of the impact forces that are released in case of a collision –safety zone
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g. Chain locker storage space for anchor chain
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h. Bosun’s locker = Boatswain’s locker
serves as storage for ropes, paint and dunnage
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i. Peak bulkheads watertight collision separations
prevent the vessel from flooding in case of collision with another vessel fireproof
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j. Engine room = machinery space watertight compartment
houses the main and auxiliary machinery
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j. Engine room on a large percentage of vessels engine room is located near the bottom, and at the aft usually comprises few compartments - this design maximizes the cargo carrying capacity of the vessel and situates the prime mover close to the propeller, minimizing equipment cost and problems posed from long shaft lines
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k. Steering gear room location of steering gear
gives the power for moving the rudder
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l. Double bottom provides strength and storage space for fuel, lubricating oil, fresh water, salt (ballast) water and potable water
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m. Cofferdams separations – to prevent leaking location of pumps
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n. Superstructure accommodation for the crew and passengers;
messroom, galley, pantry wheelhouse
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Shipboard terminology for position in a ship
COLLOQUIAL TERM M.E. TERM fore end forward after end aft midships part amidships right side starboard s. left side port s. in front of before / forward of behind abaft / aft of across (the ship) athwartships from stem to stern fore and aft
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