1. Surface Area and Volume

2. Prisms & Cylinders
Surface Area

3. Prior Knowledge
A polyhedron is a three – dimensional figure, whose surfaces are polygons. Each polygon is a face of the polyhedron
An edge Is a segment that is formed by the intersection of two faces.
A vertex is a point where three of more edges intersect

4. Prism
A Prism is a polyhedron with two congruent parallel faces, called bases. The other faces are lateral faces.
You name a prism using the shape of the base
The altitude of a prism is the perpendicular segment that joins the planes of the bases, the height is the length of the altitude.

5. Oblique vs. Right
In a right prism the lateral faces are rectangles, and the altitude is a lateral edge. In an oblique prism some of the lateral faces are non-rectangular, * in this class you can assume that all prisms are right unless otherwise stated

6. Lateral Area Vs Surface Area
Lateral Area (LA) is the sum of the areas of the lateral faces
Surface Area (SA) is the sum of the lateral area and the area of the two bases

7. Formulas LA = ph SA = (LA) + 2B
Where p is the perimeter of the bases and h is the height of the prism
SA = (LA) + 2B
Where LA is the lateral area and B is the area of the Base

8. Example 1
Find the Lateral Area and Surface Area

9. Example 2
Find the Lateral Area and Surface Area

10. Cylinder
A cylinder is a solid that has two congruent // bases that are circles
An altitude of a cylinder is a perpendicular segment that joins the planes of the bases.
The height (h) of a cylinder is the length of the altitude

11. Oblique vs. Right
In a right cylinder the segment joining the centers of the bases is an altitude
In an oblique cylinder the segment joining the centers in not perpendicular to the planes containing the base.
* in this class you can assume that all prisms are right unless otherwise stated

12. Formulas LA = 2πrh or LA = πdh SA = LA + 2B or SA = 2πrh + 2πr2
Where r is the radius and
h is the height
SA = LA + 2B or SA = 2πrh + 2πr2
Where LA is the lateral area, B is the area of the base, r is the radius and h is the height

13. Example 1
Find the Lateral Area and Surface Area

14. Example 2

15. Prisms & Cylinders
Volume

16. Volume
Volume (V) is the space that a figure occupies, it is measured in cubic units

17. Volume of a Prism V = Bh Where B is the Area of the base
and h is the height

18. Example 2
What is the volume of the rectangular prism?

19. Example 3
What is the volume of the triangular Prism

20. Volume of a Cylinder V = Bh or V = πr2h
Where B is the area of the base, h is the height and r is the radius

21. Example 1
Find the volume of the cylinder

22. Example 2
Find the volume of the cylinder

23. Composite Figures
Find the Volume of this figure

24. Pyramids and Cones
Surface Area

25. Pyramid
A pyramid is a polyhedron in which one face, the base, can be any polygon and the other faces, lateral faces, are triangles that meet at a common vertex called the vertex of the pyramid
The altitude of a pyramid is a perpendicular segment from the vertex of the pyramid to the plane of the base – the length of the altitude = height

26. Regular Pyramid
A pyramid whose base is a regular polygon and whose lateral faces are congruent isosceles triangles.
The slant height, l , is the length of the altitude of a lateral face of the pyramid.
(In this class all pyramids are regular unless otherwise stated)

27. Formulas For Pyramids LA = ½ p l SA = LA + B
Where p is the perimeter of the base and l is the slant height of the pyramid
SA = LA + B
Where B is the area of the base of the pyramid

28. Example 1
A square pyramid has base edges of 5 m and a slant height of 3 m. What is the surface area of the pyramid?

29. Example 2
Find the Surface Area of the Pyramid

30. Example 3

31. Cone
A cone is a solid that has one base and a vertex that is not in the same plane as the base
The base of a cone in a circle
In a right cone the altitude is a
perpendicular segment from the
vertex to the center of the base, the height = length
of the altitude
The slant height l is the distance from the vertex to a point on the edge of the base

32. Formulas For Cones LA = ½ 2πrl or LA = πrl SA = LA + B
Where r is the radius, and l is the slant height
SA = LA + B
Where is B is the area of the base

33. Example 1
The radius of the base of a cone is 16 m. Its slant height is 28 m. What is the surface area in terms of π?

34. Example 2

35. Example 3

36. Pyramids and Cones
Volume

37. Volume of a Pyramid V = ⅓Bh
Where B is the Area of the base and h is the height

38. Example 1
A sports arena shaped like a pyramid has a base area of about300,000 ft2 and a height of 321 ft. What is the approximate volume of the arena?

39. Example 2

40. Example 3

41. Volume of a Cone V = ⅓Bh or V=⅓πr2h Where B is the Area of
the Base, h is the height,
and r is the radius

42. Example 1

43. Example 2

44. Example 3
A small child’s teepee is 6 ft high with a base diameter of 7 ft. What is the volume of the child’s teepee to the nearest cubic foot?