1. Greece is a land of mountains and dry, rocky soil. Greece is a peninsula (surrounded by water on 3 sides). Mountains Peninsula Hard to travel across the mountains so they traveled by sea Fishermen caught fish for food Greeks traveled by boat to trade for things they did not have Started new city states in the places they visited City states were independent of each other Rocky soil Farmers grew crops on hillsides Grapes and olives grew best Made wine Used for oil Used all parts of the olive tree Greek Adaptations to Physical Characteristics Physical Characteristics

2. What jobs did the Greeks have? Farmers Shipbuilders Traders

3. Daily Life in Ancient Greece Greek Homes Made of clay, stone or mud Courtyard in the middle Floors were made of stone Greek Religion Believed in gods and goddesses Told myths (stories) about gods and goddesses The Parthenon is a famous temple which honored Athena Greek Clothing Wore tunics Wore sandals or went barefoot Roles of Men, Women and Children Men Shopped Spent time away from home Women Took care of the children Made clothes Cooked and cleaned Boys Went to school Learned reading, writing, poetry, music and sports Girls Stayed home Learned to spin, weave, cook and sew

4. Contributions of Ancient Greece Architecture (the design of buildings) Parthenon Temple to honor the goddess Athena Has columns Amphitheater (an outside theater) Columns Doric (plain top) Ex: Lincoln Memorial Ionian (scroll top) Ex: White House Corinthian (ornate;fancy) Ex: Supreme Court Capitol Building

5. Contributions of Ancient Greece Greece is the birthplace of democracy. Ancient Greece had a direct democracy. ( a government where people vote to make their own laws and rules) Voting/Making Laws Free men over age 20 made laws Women and slaves could not vote People voted for a council of 500 men Citizens voted after each law was discussed If enough people voted for the law, the law would pass The United States has a representative democracy. (a government where people elect a smaller group of citizens to make rules and laws)

6. Olympic Games  Athletes  No women or slaves could take part or watch who what  First games had only one event (footrace)  Other events were added  Winners were crowned with an olive wreath where  First games were held in Olympia  First modern games were in Athens  Today the place changes when  First modern Olympics in 1896  Every 4 years why  To honor the Greek god Zeus