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Functions Introduction
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43210 In addition to level 3.0 and above and beyond what was taught in class, the student may: · Make connection with other concepts in math · Make connection with other content areas. The student will be able to understand the concept of a function. - Correctly use function terminology (domain, range, f(x)). - Determine if a relationship given in a table, graph, or words depicts a function. With help from the teacher, the student has partial success with function terminology, function notation and determining if a relation table or graph depict a function. Even with help, the student has no success understanding the concept of a function. Learning Goal for Focus 3 (HS.A-CED.A.1, HS.F-IF.A.1 & 2, HS.F-IF.B.4 & 5): The student will understand the concept of a function and use of function notation.
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Definition #1 Relation
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Definition #2 Function
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How to determine if a relation is a function: Analyze the x-values given in ordered pairs or in a table. If an x repeats with a different y-value, then it is NOT a function. Practice: Is this relation a function? 1. H = {(2, 5), (3, 9), (-4, 10), (6, -6), (-7, 5)} 2. M = {(3, 7), (-8, 2), (-1, 0), (3, 8), (2, 6)} 3. 4. YES! NO!
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How to determine if a graph is a function: Vertical Line Test If you draw a vertical line anywhere on the graph and it goes through only one point = FUNCTION If you draw a vertical line anywhere on the graph and it goes through more than one point = NOT a Function. Practice: Is this graph a function? x y x y NO! YES! NO!
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Definition #3 Domain Domain: All of the input values, x-values. These are referred to as independent values. Definition #4 Range Range: All of the output values, y-values. These are referred to as dependent values.
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State the domain and range of the following relations: (grade, student name) Set A = {(A, Frankie), (C, Denise), (B, Brady), (A, Julietta), (D, Bob), (B, Evelyn)} Domain: {A, C, B, D} Range: {Frankie, Denise, Brady, Julietta, Bob, Evelyn} Is this a function? (x, y) Set W = {(3, 4), (5, 9), (-6, 4), (8, 12) Domain: {3, 5, -6, 8} Range: {4, 9, 12} Is this a function? NO! YES!
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State the domain and range of the following graphs: Domain: {-1, 1, 3, 4, 6} Range: {1, 4, -3, 3} Is it a function? YES! Domain: {All real numbers} Range: {y ≥ -4} Is it a function? YES! Domain: {2} Range: {All real numbers} Is it a function? NO!
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