1. You gotta be cool

2. C++ ? C++ Standard Library Header Files Inline Functions References and Reference Parameters Default Arguments and Empty Parameter Lists Unary Scope Resolution Operator Function Overloading Function Templates C++ as a better C

3. Improves many of C features C is structured vs. C++ is Object Oriented (increasing software productivity, quality and reusability) The increment operator (++) indicates that C++ is an enhancement of C C++ is a superset of C, therefore C++ compiler can also compile existing C programs Why C++

4. Can someone in this class be a “lady” or a “gentleman”? Help me here… Come in front and code a simple C program that adds up 2 numbers Shouldn’t be a problem right? Y’all have learned this in Programming I… kehkehkeh…..evil laugh :D Why C++

5. Simple program that you already know with C

6. ……and same results with C++

8. - header files from standard library. To tell C++ preprocessor to include the contents of the input/ output stream header file iostream. cout and the << operator – standard output stream, using namespace std (will be discussed in later chapters) cin and the << operator – standard input stream, using namespace std (will be discussed in later chapters) std::endl – stream manipulator abbreviated from “end line” – outputs a new line and flushes the output buffer New things you need to know

9. Comparison

10. Standard Library Revisited **Homework: find out what all these header files do. **Terms and Condition applied

11. Remember that when you use the function from iostream, you have to keep the std:: over and over again? The using statement

12. Use the using statement, we can eliminate the repetition of std:: in every statement The using statement And of course you can shorten this too, where you eliminate the use of variable sum

13. In C, functions are good form a software engineering standpoint. However, function calls involve execution-time overhead. C++ provides inline functions to help reduce function-call overhead – especially for small functions. The qualifier inline before the function’s return type in the function definition “advises” the computer to generate a copy of the function’s code in place to avoid a function call. Trade off? Multiple copies of function code makes the program larger. inline qualifier is good for small functions only. Inline functions

15. Keywords common in C and C++ autobreakcasecharconst continuedefaultdodoubleelse enumexternfloatforgoto ifintlongregisterreturn shortsignedsizeofstaticstruct switchtypedefunionunsignedvoid volatilewhile

16. Keywords only in C++ asmboolcatchclassconst_cast deletedynamic_castexplicitfalsefriend inlinemutablenamespacenewoperator privateprotectedpublicreinterpret_caststatic_cast templatethisthrowtruetry typeidtypenameusingvirtual

17. Previously, you have learnt functions in 2 operations: call-by-value and call-by-reference, right? But do you know that there are 2 techniques for call-by-reference? Can someone demonstrate call-by-reference technique that you have learned in Programming I? Com’on!!!!! References and Reference Parameters

18. The other technique: Reference Parameters

20. $ can also be used as an alias for one other variable. However the alias must represent an existing variable and is only dedicated to that variable only for as long as the program is executed. Or else syntax error will occur.

21. Default Arguments and Empty Parameter Lists Default Arguments Empty Parameter Lists

22. Unary Scope Resolution Operator Global Variable Local Variable

23. Function Overloading First Variation Second Variation Third Variation

24. Overloaded functions are used to perform similar operations that involve different program logic on different data types However, if the program logic and operations are identical for each data type, function templates is more suitable C++ generates separate template function derived from a single function template definition, to handle each type of call appropriately Function Template

25. Each function template definitions begin with keyword template followed by a list of formal type parameters to the function template enclosed in angle brackets ( ) Then every formal type parameter is preceded by either keyword typename or class Function Template

28. Write a C++ program that calculates area for rectangles Use overloading functions with 2 varieties: one accepts 2 integers for height and width. The other accepts 2 floats for height and width Do not use any return value or pointers for either overloaded functions. Let’s try this ….just for fun

29. So you guys and gals understand?

30. Good….. Quiz 1 NOW!!!