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Preliminary engine Design

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Presentation on theme: "Preliminary engine Design"— Presentation transcript:

1 Preliminary engine Design
GasTurb 12 Preliminary engine Design Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

2 For this tutorial we will use a Turbojet
GasTurb 12 Main Window For this tutorial we will use a Turbojet and the scope More… Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

3 Select the engine model
We Need Some Data Select the engine model Open the engine model Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

4 There are two more buttons with this scope
Input Data Page Click on Edit Geometry Copyright © GasTurb GmbH There are two more buttons with this scope

5 General Arrangement Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

6 Inlet Design Options (1)
Strut/Chord Height = 0.5 Strut/Chord Height = 1 Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

7 Inlet Design Options (2)
Strut/Chord Height = 0.5 Cone Angle = 10° Number of Struts=0 Cone Angle = 25° Cone Length/Radius = 0.1 Copyright © GasTurb GmbH Strut/Chord Height = 0.5 Cone Angle = 30° Number of Struts=0 Cone Angle = 35° Cone Length/Radius = 1.3

8 Compressor Design Options
Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

9 Compressor Flow Annulus Shape
Annulus Shape Descriptor = 1 Annulus Shape Descriptor = 0.5 Inlet Radius Ratio is calculated during cycle design in this example Annulus Shape Descriptor = 0 Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

10 Compressor Length Aspect Ratio = 1.5 Aspect Ratio = 2
Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

11 Interactive Design See how an input quantity affects the design
Select a quantity Click on Slider Control Adjust min and max value and click OK Choose quantity from the list Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

12 Burner The diffusor area ratio is an input on the HP compressor input page Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

13 Burner Shape Can Width/Length = 0.4 Can Width/Length = 0.6
Length/Inlet Radius = 1 Exit/Inlet Radius = 1.1 Can Width/Length = 0.6 Copyright © GasTurb GmbH Exit/Inlet Radius = 1.3 Length/Inlet Radius = 1.5

14 Turbine Design Shrouded Un-Shrouded Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

15 Turbine Flow Annulus Aspect Ratio (Span/Chord) = 1.2
Inner Radius: R,exit/R,inlet = 0.97 Inner Annulus Inlet = 0° Inner Annulus Exit = -10° Aspect Ratio = 1.5 Inner Annulus Inlet = 10° +10° Inner Annulus Exit= 10° +10° Inner Radius: R,exit/R,inlet = 0.9 Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

16 Turbine Exhaust Chasing
Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

17 Turbine Exhaust Flow Annulus
Cone Angle = 19° Casing Length/Inlet Radius = 1 Cone Length/Inlet Radius = 0.5 Cone Angle = 30° Casing outer exit radius moves because A6 is retained Cone Length = 0 Cone Length/Inlet Radius = 1 A6 A6 Copyright © GasTurb GmbH Cone ends in the exhaust duct Cone continues in nozzle Cone Length/Inlet Radius = 0.95

18 Standard Convergent Nozzles
Turbine Exhaust Cone ends in nozzle Turbine Exhaust Cone continues in nozzle Copyright © GasTurb GmbH Petal angle is input on the Nozzle Calculation page (cycle design)

19 Plug Nozzle Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

20 Power Generation Exhaust
Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

21 Interduct The inner contour of the flow annulus is described with a 3rd order polynominal with given slopes at the inlet and the exit of the duct. The outer contour follows from a linear area change from the inlet to the exit of the duct. Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

22 Bypass Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

23 Bypass Shape Copyright © GasTurb GmbH
Flat Point Radius/Inlet Radius = 1,27 Flat Point Radius/Inlet Radius = 1,37 Flat Point Radius/Inlet Radius = 1,27 Flat Point Position = 40% of Length Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

24 Bypass with Struts Nozzle position is measured relative to inner bypass length (Station 13 → Station 5) Strut position is measured relative to outer bypass length (Station 13 → Station 16) Outer Bypass Length Inner Bypass Length Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

25 Disk Nomenclature Copyright © GasTurb GmbH Hyperbolic disk Web disk

26 Disk Design Data Copyright © GasTurb GmbH Free disk input Result
Calculated disk input Copyright © GasTurb GmbH Input for minimum disk bore radius - applied to all disks

27 Disk Design Data Copyright © GasTurb GmbH
Equal to the temperature difference from the platform to the center point of the disk. Disk shape optimization options Disk design criteria Blades are modeled as plates Copyright © GasTurb GmbH Material selection

28 Blade Attachment Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

29 Stress Adaptation Options Optimization Off
Adapt Bore Width = 0 bore width is as given by input Adapt Bore Width = 1 bore width is adapted to the target design stress margin Adapt Bore Radius = 0 Adapt Bore Radius = 1 bore radius is as given by input bore radius is adapted to the target design stress margin bore radius is set to its lower limit Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

30 Stress Adaptation Options Optimization On
Optimization Variables lower limit upper limit Outer Rim Height/Rim Width 0.1 1 Web Width/Rim Width 0.15 Inner Rim Height/Rim Width 0.2 Figure of Merit = Weight Constraint = All Design Margins >= 0 Adapt Bore Width = 0 bore width is as given by input Adapt Bore Width = 1 bore width is an optimization variable Adapt Bore Radius = 0 Adapt Bore Radius = 1 bore radius is as given by input bore radius is an optimization variable Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

31 Disk Calculation Options
Here you can control optimization of each disk individually. Overstressed disks are displayed yellow. Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

32 Disk Stress Details An Option in GasTurb Details 6
Copyright © GasTurb GmbH

33 Material Data Bank Editor A Feature of GasTurb Details 6
Copyright © GasTurb GmbH


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