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Human Origins and Antiquity

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Presentation on theme: "Human Origins and Antiquity"— Presentation transcript:

1 Human Origins and Antiquity
ANTH 1210 Section A01 Instructor: Dr. Amanda Blackburn

2 Syllabus Available on JUMP Login - Courses - ANTH 1210 – Files
- Human Origins Syllabus A01

3 Contact Info Office Hours Tuesday 1:00 – 2:00pm, or by appointment 448 University College

4 Topics Covered Physical anthropology and archaeology

5 Topics Covered Biological evolution

6 Topics Covered Evolution and comparative behaviour of non-human primates

7 Topics Covered Human evolution

8 Topics Covered Emergence of human culture

9 Required Textbook Physical Anthropology and Archaeology
3rd Canadian Edition Authors: Ember, Ember, Peregrine and Hoppa Relevant chapters are indicated on the class schedule These readings are testable material

10 Class Schedule What is Anthropology? Uncovering the Past
Week Date Topic Reading 1 May 5 What is Anthropology? Chapter 1 May 6 Uncovering the Past Watch Time Team video online: Chapter 2 May 7 Reconstructing the Past Chapter 3 May 8 Historical Development of Evolutionary Theory Modern Evolutionary Theory Chapter 4 Chapter 5 May 9 Review 2 May 12 Midterm #1 (Chapters 1-5) The Living Primates Chapter 6 May 13 Primate Evolution Chapter 7 May 14 Early Hominins Chapter 8 May 15 Homo erectus and Archaic Homo sapiens Video – Becoming Human(Part I) Chapter 9 May 16 Neandertals/ Midterm Review 3 May 19 ** NO CLASS – Victoria Day ** May 20 Video – Becoming Human(Part II and III) No class – watch online here: May 21 Midterm #2 (Chapters 6-9) Modern Homo Sapiens Chapter 10 May 22 May 23 Human Variation Chapter 11 4 May 26 Origins of Food Production/ Video: Stories from the Stone Age Chapter 12 May 27 Cities and States Chapter 13 May 28 Applied Anthropology Chapter 14 May 31 FINAL EXAM (Chapters 1 – 14) – 9:00-11: Isbister

11 Powerpoint Check JUMP for lecture outlines…if you’re reading this you already have 

12 Exams Two 50 minute midterm exams during regular class time
May 12th (25%) May 21st (25%) Final exam, May 31st 9:00-11:00am - 235 Isbister - (50%) – cumulative Format is multiple choice for midterms and exam

13 Testable Material Powerpoint notes Lecture material
Assigned readings from chapters Any videos watched in class or assigned on the syllabus

14 Midterm Results Results will be available via the course site on Desire2Learn (D2L) DO NOT contact me using the function on D2L – use my regular address Tests will not be returned. If you wish to view your test, please make an appointment with the instructor.

15 Voluntary Withdrawal May 22th – last day to withdraw without academic penalty You will receive 25% of your final grade by that date

16 How to do well in this class
Show up Pay attention Take lecture notes Read the textbook Academic Learning Center

17 As a Courtesy to Other Students in this Class
Please do not use your cellphones during class Please only use laptops to take notes (not to check Facebook, Tweet how bored you are, etc) Please try not to arrive late or leave early as it is distracting to everyone

18 Anthropology The study of humankind, viewed from a perspective of all people and all times “Anthropos” and “Logos”

19 Franz Boas (1858-1942) Father of North American Anthropology
Understating populations from different perspectives (biological and cultural) 1883 expedition to Baffin Island Holistic approach → 4 fields of anthropology

20 Franz Boas’ Baffin Island Expedition

21 4 Fields of Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology Physical/ Biological Anthropology Archaeology

22 Linguistic Anthropology
The study of the construction and use of language by human societies What is language? → set of written or spoken symbols that refer to things (people, places, concepts) → transfer of knowledge Sociolinguistics

23 Cultural Anthropology
The study of present day peoples and their culture What is Culture? → learned behaviour that is transmitted from person to person Margaret Mead ( )

24 “Never doubt that a small group of committed people can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”

25 Archaeology The study of past human societies, focusing specifically on material remains Artifacts and settlements Plant and animal remains Behaviours Cultural anthropologists of the past

26 Archaeology “Back From Yet Another Globetrotting Adventure, Indiana Jones Checks His Mail And Discovers That His Bid For Tenure Has Been Denied”

27 Physical/Biological Anthropology
The study of all aspects of past and present human biology Human evolution and variation among living and past humans and their ancestors Skeletal studies, primatology, forensics, genetics, palaeoanthropology

28 Physical/Biological Anthropology
"I am a primate; nothing about primates is irrelevant to me." ~ John Russell Napier ( )

29 Physical/Biological Anthropology
The study of all aspects of past and present human biology Human evolution and variation among living and past humans and their ancestors Skeletal studies, primatology, forensics, genetics, palaeoanthropology

30 Biocultural Approach

31 More Specifically... The study of human biological variation AND the study of human biocultural variation Product of evolutionary history Product of individual life history

32 Primate social behaviour
So What? Molecular studies Infectious diseases Genetic history Origins of language Who are we as a species? What does it mean to be human? Where did we come from? Bioarchaeology Primate social behaviour Blood types

33 What Makes Us Different?
Part of the animal kingdom NOT removed! 6 key attributes that make us unique

34 1. Bipedalism Upright walking on 2 feet Most profound difference
Benefits? Drawbacks?

35 2. Nonhoning Chewing Loss of large canine, primates usually have this to shred their food Ability to make and use tools led to its loss in human ancestors

36 3. Culture Facilitates our survival by enabling us to adapt to different settings Could we live without technology?

37 Culture in Other Primates

38 4. Hunting Social behaviour Organization that uses tools
Origins approximately 1 million years ago

39 5. Speech Only animal to communicate by talking
Difficult to track history Must rely on skeletal changes Hyoid

40 6. Domestication of Food 10,000 – 11,000 years before present
Plants and animals Uniquely human Profound effect on human biology and behaviour

41 Review What is anthropology? What is physical anthropology?
What is the biocultural approach? What are the 6 attributes that make humans unique?


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