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Client: Space Systems & Controls Laboratory (SSCL) Advisor : Matthew Nelson Anders Nelson (EE) anelson7@iastate.edu Mathew Wymore (CprE) mlwymore@iastate.edu Kale Brockman kaleb@iastate.edu Stockli Manuel stockli@iastate.edu Kshira Nadarajan (CprE) kshira90@iastate.edu Mazdee Masud (EE) mmasud@iastate.edu Andy Jordan andyjobo@iastate.edu Karolina Soppela soppela@iastate.edu 491 Team Component 466 Team Component 1
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Project Statement Conceptual Sketch Functional Requirements Constraints and Considerations Market Survey Risks and Mitigation Resources and Cost Milestones and Schedule 2
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Aim: To participate in the International Aerial Robotics Competition (IARC) August 2011 http://iarc.angel-strike.com/ http://iarc.angel-strike.com/ Overall Challenge: To penetrate a building, navigate through the corridors and complete another task like identifying a USB stick ▪ Our specific challenge: To build a platform capable of flying autonomously, stabilizing and avoiding obstacles 3
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1.5kg Maximum Total Platform Weight Battery Powered Capable of >10 minutes of flight time (12 minute goal) Operational Onboard stability control ▪ Recovery time goal of three seconds or less ▪ Entirely self-contained hover behavior Wireless base station communication ▪ Wireless link capable of at least 42 meters ▪ System capable of JAUS-compliant telemetry 6
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Expandable Potential for navigation in a GPS-denied environment ▪ Support for USB laser rangefinder ▪ Considerations for computer vision system Potential for executing remote autonomous commands Connectivity for manual remote kill switch Connectivity for wire-burn USB stick drop-off system 7
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Weight Batteries Power draw mainly from motors for lift ▪ Lift based on weight-completing interdependence Compatibility Must integrate into 466 team’s vehicle platform Time Deliverables due at end of school year Team has other time-consuming obligations Experience Team has limited experiences on aspects of the project 8
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Unique because it’s ISU’s 9
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Too large a bite Scope limitations Market survey Advisor knowledge Multiple-team structure Weekly meeting to check up Shared Dropbox Email communication 10
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Project plan, design document complete 13
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Functional Decomposition Detailed Design Technologies Used Test Plan 14
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Control System Main controller Flight controller Sensor System Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) Cameras, Range Finders Will not be selected by us. Software System Power System 15
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Main Controller – Gumstix Overo Fire Supported by Summit expansion board Linux with USB host for laser WiFi communications Other sensor inputs (A/D) Flight Controller – PIC24 with nanoWatt XLP IMU input PWM output I2C interface with Gumstix 17
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Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) Takes in 9 DOF measurements Outputs to Motor Microcontroller through serial interface Sampling Analog Device’s High Precision IMU External Sensors IR/sonar sensors ▪ For basic obstacle avoidance ▪ Used as a fail safe for navigation system Range Finders and Vision Systems ▪ To be selected by later teams for SLAM 18
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Motors are Main Power Draw Require 11.1 V Each Typically Draw 6A Competition Requirements 10 Minutes of Flight + 2 Minutes for Safety Range Battery 11.1 V - 3cell LiPo Batteries Assume 30A worst case draw – 6Ah capacity required One Battery is bulky and inhibits thrust Thus Parallel Combination Used Allows flexibility of battery placement Lowers required capacity per battery 20
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Stability Test motor stability control with varying degrees of external disturbance and record response Communication Test distance and speed of communication between platform and remote base Flight Control Determine accuracy of movement from various control commands Obstacle Avoidance Determine reliability and accuracy of obstacle avoidance from movement in various directions Endurance (Power) Will run the battery under expected load while monitoring voltage over time 21
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Documentation Project plan, design doc complete Design Most hardware selected Software sketched Implementation Start over break Flight demo in early March 22
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Contributions Anders – Team Lead, Sensor Research Mazdee – Power System Research Kshira – Software System Research Mathew – Control Hardware Research 23
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Test Individual Components Power System Implementation Test Integration of Components Stabilization Control Implementation Establish Autonomous Hovering Software Implementation Simple Flight Capabilities from established commands Testing of Total Design 24
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