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Austin High School Chemistry Ms. Lizette Gutierrez
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Avogadro’s number (a constant) tells us how many representative particles are in 1 mole of anything! The number of particles in exactly 1 mole is 6.022 x 10 23. This is Avogadro’s number. There are 12 of anything in one dozen The mole is a counting system just like the dozen There are 602,200,000,000,000,000,000,000 of anything in one mole.
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Depending on the substance, the representative particles are called different things. Look at the chart below. Types of SubstancesRepresentative Particle ElementAtom Molecular Compound (covalent)Molecules Ionic CompoundFomula Units
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Aluminum is often used for the structure of light-weight bicycle frames. How many grams of Al are in 3.00 moles of Al?
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You and your friend discover a buried treasure in your back yard. You find a pure elemental gold (Au) bar. The total weight for the gold bar is 2500 grams. How many moles of gold (Au) did you find?
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Prozac, C 17 H 18 F 3 NO, is a widely used antidepressant that inhibits the uptake of serotonin by the brain. How many moles of Prozac does a sample of 550 grams of Prozac contain?
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The artificial sweetener aspartame (Nutra-Sweet) formula C 14 H 18 N 2 O 5 is used to sweeten diet foods, coffee and soft drinks. How many grams of aspartame are present in 3.43 moles of aspartame?
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