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Sunday, September 30 at 4:10pm. Some stuff you might have forgotten (already)

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Presentation on theme: "Sunday, September 30 at 4:10pm. Some stuff you might have forgotten (already)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Sunday, September 30 at 4:10pm

2 Some stuff you might have forgotten (already)

3 Some practice  A mercury atom is initially in its lowest possible (or ground state) energy level. The atom absorbs a photon with a wavelength of 185nm, and then emits a photon with a frequency of 6.88x10 14 Hz. At the end of this series of transitions, the atom will still be in an energy level above ground state.  Q: Draw an energy level diagram for this process, and find the energy of this resulting excited state, assuming we assign E = 0 to the ground state.

4 Photoelectric Practice  What is the kinetic energy of an electron removed from iron using light with a wavelength of 101 nm? The binding energy of an electron in iron is 7.5x10 –19 J.  Bonus: what is the speed of this electron?

5 A brief look at

6 Bohr’s major contribution was the suggestion of stable orbits that electrons occupy. His model is the most common depiction of atoms, but sadly is also incorrect.

7 Now to the real show!

8 What the heck are these things?  The principle quantum number indicates the shell  The second indexes energy differences between orbitals in the same shell (subshells)—also, gives letter designations  The magnetic quantum number gives insight to the orientation of the orbital

9 Some ways to remember…  Principal quantum number—periods on the periodic table  Second quantum number—region of the periodic table (s,p,d, or f)  Each orbital actually has a 4 th quantum number, the “spin” – we’ll learn this tomorrow

10 Practice  An orbital has quantum numbers of n = 4, l = 2, and m l = -1. Which type of orbital is this?  How many orbitals are there in an s sub- shell? p sub-shell, d, f?

11 More practice  Which of the following represent valid sets of quantum numbers? For a set that is invalid, explain briefly why it is not correct. n = 3, l = 3, m l = 0 n = 2, l = 1, m l = 0 n = 6, l = 5, m l = -1 n = 4, l = 3, m l = -4

12 Don’t forget!


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