1. How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather Presenter name here Meeting name goes here Date here These slides were developed by Climate UK and the Environment Agency but are provided here in unbranded form so they can be adapted for local use and re-branded as needed.

2. Contact details — Presenter name here — 01234 567890 — Email — Website How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather

3. Presentation contents — Other training modules in the series — Climate change and extreme weather — Adapting to flood risk — Adapting to limit water availability — Adapting to heat stress — Case studies (from a range of regions) — Adaptation and planning process — Links to further information How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather

4. Other training modules in the series — Statutory drivers for adaptation — Making the business case for adaptation — Green Infrastructure as an adaptation response — How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather — Addressing weather and climate risks through neighbourhood planning — Achieving resilience to climate risks through local plans and supplementary planning guidance How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather

5. Learning objectives — Understand how climate change could result in high intensity and more frequent extreme weather events. — Know where to go to get information on how to identify extreme weather risks in their area. — Understand how buildings and developments can be designed to adapt to these risks. — Understand the opportunities available to adapt buildings and developments through the planning process. How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather

6. What types of impacts can arise from extreme weather? How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather M Brodie, AlamyPSL Images, Alamy

7. How can these impacts affect people and the built environment? How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather M Brodie, AlamyPSL Images, Alamy INSERT MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION FROM OPTIONS IN SLIDE NOTES

8. How can these impacts affect people and the built environment? How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather M Brodie, AlamyPSL Images, Alamy INSERT RELEVANT FILM CLIP FROM LIST IN NOTES OR LOCALLY SOURCED FILM CLIP OR AN IMAGE OF A LOCAL EVENT / HISTORIC EVENT

9. Identifying future climate risks and extreme weather in your area How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather Principles: — Use local plan evidence base and assessments undertaken for strategic sites — Existing areas affected by extreme weather could be affected more in the future — Areas not currently affected could be in the future, for example: — Flood risk: low lying coastal areas and areas near rivers — Water availability: in catchments that are highly urbanised, have lower than average rainfall and rely on ground water — Subsidence: areas with clay soils — Overheating / Urban Heat Island: buildings in large urban areas, community buildings occupied during the day, south facing buildings (in particular those with only one aspect)

10. Adapting buildings and developments to increased flood risk How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather Flood avoidanceFlood resistanceFlood resilienceFlood recovery

11. Avoiding flood risk How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather

12. Flood resistance, resilience and recovery measures How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather

13. Flood resistance, resilience and recovery in practice How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather

14. Adapting buildings and developments to limited water availability How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather

15. Adapting buildings and developments to limited water availability How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather

16. Adapting buildings and developments to heat waves – building orientation and environment How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather

17. Adapting buildings and developments to heat waves – building design How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather Libby Welch / Alamy

18. Adapting buildings and developments to subsidence How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather — Vegetation management — Surface erosion control structures — Sustainable Urban Drainage — Foundation design

19. Case studies: adaptation in policy and guidance How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather

20. Case studies: adaptation in masterplans and buildings How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather

21. Case studies: adaptation in buildings How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather

22. Implementation of adaptation measures in the planning process - opportunities How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather There are opportunities to promote adaptation of buildings and developments through: — Planning policy in Local Plans and Supplementary Planning Guidance — Neighbourhood Planning — Influencing design of development during pre-application discussions — Use of planning conditions and enforcement — New build development and refurbishment / change of use Sustainable construction standards include adaptation measures – some developments are required to or voluntarily build to these standards.

23. Implementation of adaptation measures in the planning process – key players How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather When considering how to adapt buildings during the planning process it is important the following parties work together: — Local authorities — Developers — Project Design Teams — Community Groups — Statutory Bodies including EA, Water Companies, Highways Authorities

24. Further information How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather Planning for Climate Change - Guidance for Local Authorities http://www.tcpa.org.uk/pages/planning-for-climate-change-guidance-for-local-authorities- 2012.html Using supplementary planning documents to address climate change locally http://www.pas.gov.uk/pas/core/page.do?pageId=552515 ESPACE project Climate Change Impacts and Spatial Planning - Decision Support Guidance http://www.espace- project.org/publications/Extension%20Outputs/EA/Espace%20Final_Guidance_Finalv5.pdf Planning for a healthy environment: good practice for green infrastructure and biodiversity (including Annex C – Model Policies and Approaches) http://www.tcpa.org.uk/pages/planning-for-a-healthy-environment-good-practice-for-green- infrastructure-and-biodiversity.htmlhttp://www.tcpa.org.uk/pages/planning-for-a-healthy-environment-good-practice-for-green- infrastructure-and-biodiversity.html Climate Change Adaptation By Design http://www.tcpa.org.uk/pages/climate-change-adaptation-by-design.html Climate Adaptation - Guidance on insurance issues for new developments www.climatewise.org.uk/storage/publications/viewAttachment.pdf

25. Further information How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather Climate Change Adaptation - Advice for planners and developers, UKGBC http://www.ukgbc.org/content/climate-change-adaptation http://www.ukgbc.org/content/climate-change-adaptation MBEKTN and EA Climate Ready, Business case guidance for the built environment https://connect.innovateuk.org/web/climate-change-adaptation/article-view/-/blogs/making-the- case-for-climate-change-adaptation-in-the-uk-built-environment-a-toolk-1 https://connect.innovateuk.org/web/climate-change-adaptation/article-view/-/blogs/making-the- case-for-climate-change-adaptation-in-the-uk-built-environment-a-toolk-1 Townscape: A Guide for Decision Makers www.tdag.org.uk/uploads/4/2/8/0/4280686/tdag_treesinthetownscape.pdf Susdrain – Water sensitive urban design in the UK – Ideas for Built Environment Practitioners http://www.susdrain.org/files/resources/ciria_guidance/wsud_ideas_book.pdf Beat the Heat: Keeping UK buildings cool in a warming climate http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/Beating_heat.pdf Environment Agency Interactive Flood House – design measures to make properties more resilient during floods http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/shell/Flood_house_tips.swfhttp://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/shell/Flood_house_tips.swf Conserving water in buildings http://publications.environment-agency.gov.uk/pdf/GEHO1107BNJR-E-E.pdf

26. Further information How developments and buildings can be adapted so that they are resilient to climate change and extreme weather Six steps to flood resilience - Guidance for local authorities (SMARTeST) http://www.smartfloodprotection.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Six-Steps_Professionals- web.pdf UK Climate Projections - Maps and Regional Data.. http://ukclimateprojections.metoffice.gov.uk/21708 EA Catchment Flood Management Plans http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/33586.aspx EA Shoreline Management Plans https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/catchment-flood-management-plans Water Stressed Areas: Final Classification https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/244333/water- stressed-classification-2013.pdf Water Companies Water Resources Management Plans

27. Case studies Achieving resilience to climate risks through local plans and supplementary planning guidance

28. Promoting Green Roofs in Developments What the benefits of green roofs are in supporting adaptation to climate change, illustrated by Sheffield City Council’s planning policies to drive this agenda locally. CASE STUDY

29. What is a green roof? Green Infrastructure Source: www.livingroofs.org

30. Benefits of Green Roofs Wider benefits — Reduce surface water run-off — Improve air quality — Reduce need for heat / cooling — Visual improvement to area — Increase biodiversity Green Infrastructure In Sheffield the topography means that roofs in valleys are highly visible and can make a striking visual improvement Image courtesy of: The Green Roof Centre

31. Green Roofs in Sheffield – Planning Conditions Green Infrastructure Green roofs are promoted through Climate Change & Design SPD and are applicable to larger developments (10 dwellings or more than 1000sq m internal floor space) — Subject to viability — 80% of total roof area Image courtesy of: The Green Roof Centre

32. Further information — https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/planning-and-city- development/planning-documents/local-plan/supplementary- planning-documents/climate-change-and-design-spd.html https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/planning-and-city- development/planning-documents/local-plan/supplementary- planning-documents/climate-change-and-design-spd.html — http://livingroofs.org http://livingroofs.org — http://www.thegreenroofcentre.co.uk/ http://www.thegreenroofcentre.co.uk/ — Jon Clubb — 07970 1201827 — jon.clubb@lgyh.gov.uk Green Infrastructure

33. The Hive, Worcester The award winning integrated public and university library CASE STUDY

34. Introduction to The Hive, Worcester First fully integrated public and University library. Opened July 2012. Created in partnership between Worcestershire County Council and the University of Worcester. Brings together Worcester University's Library Service, the former City Library, The Worcestershire Record Office, Worcester Historic Environment and Archaeology Service and the Worcestershire Hub. Making the business case for adaptation

35. 12 Miles of archive collections 250,000 Books 1,000,000+ Visitors / year 1,000,000+ Books issued in first year of opening 10,000 Metres 2 of public space 800 Study stations 26,000 Records of historic buildings and monuments 5 Floors (C) Worcestershire County Council

36. The Hive: Adaptation and Sustainability Natural Ventilation and Summertime Cooling Strategy Making the business case for adaptation Directing air flow Natural air supply from below ground duct Evaporative cooling Piped water cooling during heatwaves Specialist window and roof design. Sustainable, durable building materials. BREEAM Outstanding Building Design (C) www.nandu.co.uk (C) The Hive

37. Daylight Strategy Making the business case for adaptation Maximum use of natural light. Reduction in energy use. Biomass boiler. Water sourced heat pump. Rainwater harvesting. Use of on-site water supply. Renewable Energy Strategy Water Management Strategy Planting and Urban Ecology Water meadows. Biodiversity enhancement. (C) www.nandu.co.uk (C) The Hive

38. Making the business case for adaptation

39. Use of UK Climate Projections Making the business case for adaptation UKCP09 scenarios used to prepare for future climatic conditions. Building comfort conditions calculated for predicted conditions in the years 2020 and 2050. If the internal temperature exceeds 25°C, it will always remain 2°C less than the external temperature. Conditions will be maintained at required level in 2020 with only a 2% increase in carbon emissions. The building's lowest floor level is set above the 100 year predicted flood level with an additional allowance for anticipated climate change.

40. (C) Treefellers.co.uk The Hive: Heating 550kw biomass boiler. Regional wood supply source. Back-up gas boilers. Thermal mass. Making the business case for adaptation Why? 1 / 3 of the energy used compared to mechanical cooling. The Hive: Cooling Piped water from River Severn. Used water returned to river with no impact on environment. Why? Biomass only emits around 6.5% CO 2 emissions compared to gas. Estimated that installation of biomass boiler saves £6,043 per year compared solely to gas heating.

41. The Hive: Emissions Making the business case for adaptation Why? 50% reduction in CO 2 versus Part L 2006 building regulations. 45.2 kg CO 2 / m 2 emitted less per year compared to an average library… That equals approximately £779 saved per year in total. A combination of measures will help to reduce carbon emissions. The building also exceeds building regulations... (C) Free Radio

42. The Hive: Water Management Rainwater harvesting. Sustainable Urban Drainage System (SuDS). Making the business case for adaptation Why? Reduction in potable water use and cost by 40% compared to an average library. Preventing financial damage to the building by minimising flood risk. (C) Worcestershire County Council

43. The Hive: Roofscape Pyramid structure; each cone made from sustainable sourced softwoods. Brings in natural daylight and ventilation. Spatial character. Making the business case for adaptation (C) www.nandu.co.uk (C) The Hive Why? The change from steel/concrete design to timber has saved 2,000 tonnes CO 2.

44. The Hive: External materials Made with a copper aluminium alloy finish. Durable and recyclable. Ground floor clad with locally sourced natural stone. 22% recycled material used. Making the business case for adaptation (C) Worcestershire County Council

45. The Hive: Windows Solar shading to prevent glare. Windows in the roof tested so that enough natural daylight comes in without creating physical discomfort. Making the business case for adaptation (C) www.nandu.co.uk The Hive: Ventilation Naturally ventilated. Archives section mechanically ventilated to maintain specific conditions.

46. The Hive: Landscape & Ecology Indigenous vegetation encourages wildlife. Incorporation of bat boxes. Re-planting of rare local species. Flood alleviation. Shading and cooling. Making the business case for adaptation (C) Grant Associates

47. Further information — Alan Carr — Sustainability West Midlands — 0121 237 5890 — alan.carr@swm.org.uk — www.sustainabilitywestmidlands.org.uk — www.climateuk.net www.thehiveworcester.org Making the business case for adaptation