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Published byGavin Russell Patrick Modified over 9 years ago
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The d-block Coordination Chemistry
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Objectives Must Explain and use the terms ligand/complex/complex ion and ligand substitutions. Should Describe the formation of complexes in terms of dative (coordinate) bonding and shapes of complexes. Could Describe ligand substitution reactions using examples.
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Transition metal ions in solution When a transition metal compound such as cobalt chloride is dissolved in water it becomes Co 3+ and Cl - ions. The Co 3+ ions attract water molecules around them to form something we call a complex.
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Charged or not?
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How do we write complexes down?
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AfL – using whiteboards Write the symbol formula for:
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Ligands and bonding
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AfL – test your understanding What is the ligand and coordination number in each case:
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Coordinate (dative) bonding
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Shapes of complexes
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Square planar
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Polydentate ligands Some ligands can bond to the metal more than once. Each molecule of ethandioate bonds to the metal twice. Each molecule of EDTA 4- bonds to the metal six times.
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Stability
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Colour changes http://www.chemguide.co.uk/inorganic/comple xions/ligandexch.html
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Other substitution reactions
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