1. Muslim Ummah : Its Role, Past, Present and Future, Challenges and Opportunities

2. OUT LINE Concept of Ummah The Past_Glorious The Present_Turmoil
The Future_ ?????
Challenges faced by Muslim Ummah
Illiteracy
Terrorism
Poverty
Autocracy
Far behind in Science and Technology
No Veto Powers
Concentration of wealth
Redefining the role of women
Causes of debacle
Responsibilities
Suggestions
Problems in implementation
Epilogue

3. Concept
The phrase Ummah in the Qur'an refers to all of the Islamic world unified.
The Quran says:
“You [Muslims] are the best nation brought out for Mankind, commanding what is righteous (Ma'ruf, lit. "recognized [as good]") and forbidding what is wrong (Munkar, lit. "unrecognized [as good]")…” [3:110].

4. Concept
“The Muslims, regardless of their origin, irrespective of their geographical boundaries and racial characteristics are one Ummah” (The Convenant of Madina)

5. Pan-Islamism
Pan-Islamism is a political movement advocating the unity of Muslims under one Islamic state — often a Caliphate
Rreligious nationalism, Pan-Islamism differentiates itself from other pan-nationalistic ideologies

6. Concepts Shared by Intellectuals
Allama Iqbal:
All the Muslims beyond any difference of color, caste, nation, state, ideology at the basis of religion are called Muslim Ummah.(heads)
Syed Jamal-ud-din Afghani:
All the Muslim states constitute Ummah. He was preacher of Pa Islamism.
Shah Wali Ullah:
Muslims belonging to Muslim states only constitute Muslim Ummah.
We say. Muslims present in any part of the world are part of Muslim Ummah.

7. Introduction Muslim Ummah has Glorious History which Produced;
Great Generals,Reformers, Thinkers, Scientists, Scholars and Astronomers
Today Muslims face a Common Threat of their Survival
Rise and fall is a social phenomenon, may be Muslim Ummah is facing its logical correction

8. Basis for Unity
We are all Muslims, we believe in one God i.e. Almighty Allah, we believe in one Prophet i.e. Muhammad (Sallallaho Alaihe wa Aal-e-hee Wasallam) and we all have the book of Allah i.e. Qur'an
Allah
Prophet
Quran

9. Early Division
This difference in approaches on purely a political issue divided the Muslims permanently. (Political)
However, there were no differences among Muslims regarding Islamic Jurisprudence and worshipping (Ibadaat).
If some differences occasionally appeared among them, they never considered it as a difference that could divide Muslims.

10. Development of Islamic Jurisprudence (The science of Fiqah), four Ahle Sunnat Imams of Islamic Jurisprudence, Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik, Imam Shafi'e and Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal learnt Islamic Jurisprudence from Imams of Ahle Bait
Imam Abu Hanifa was a student of Imam Ja'ffar us Sadiq
The major division among Muslims in Jurisprudence occurred when the Science of Fiqah (Islamic Jurisprudence) became a formal subject
The Sunni Muslims were divided into four Madhahib (ways), HANAFI, MALKI, SHAFI'E AND HANBALI.

11. The local nationalism was never preferred over the worldwide Islamic brotherhood. Imam Muslim, Imam Bukhari, Imam Trmidhi and many other Imams and scholars of Islam were non Arabs but no one felt that they were from n
Muslims were the leaders in setting up the standards for the rest of the world. Muslims were educators, scientists, doctors, engineers, commanders, etc. Intellectually, morally, economically, politically and spiritually Muslims were the leaders and model for other communities and nations

12. The Start of Real Disunity
After almost 13 centuries of Muslim rule, the focus of Muslim Ummah changed. What Qur'an describes the attributes of Muslims as, "They (Muslims) are very kind among themselves but very hard on Kuffaar".
Muslims slowly adopted the opposite attributes. They became very kind to KUFFAAR and very hard and cruel to

13. 3 important areas hit by the west
Touheed Cant be changed
Risalat , West develop and support few Muslims who are willing to challenge the honour and authority of Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Holy Book, we believe that Qur'an is the word of God and can not be changed. West develop and support those Muslims scholars who will be able to provide "new" meanings to the Qur'anic verses and interpret them "differently"

14. The Glorious Past

15. 00-100 Period of Nabuwat Period of Khilafat
Hazrat Umer Farooq (R.A) Iran, Iraq, Palestine and Egypt were conquered.
Hazrat Usman (R.A) Afghanistan, Qabris, Tunis and Moroco were conquered.
Hazrat Ali (R.A)
Jang-e-Nehrwan with Kharji, Jang-e-Jaml with Hazrat Ayesha (R.A) and Jang-e-Safeen with Ameer Muawia.

16. Cont….
During the period of Hazrat Ameer Muawia Muslims got military strength. After Ameer Muawia long chain of government is being followed.
Muawia---Yazid---Muawia II---Merwan---Abdul Malik---Waleed Bin Malik
In the period of Waleed Bin Malik great victories came in part of Muslims.
Muhammad Bin Qasim conquered Sindh
Qateebah Bin Muslim Conquered Turkistan
Tariq Bin Ziyad conquered Spain, Portugal
Musa Bin Naseer conquered Undlus, Africa
After this Islam emerged as power and penetrated in whole world quickly.

17. The Great Great Personalities Hazrat Umer (R.A) Alexender the Great
King Akber the great

18. 100-500 AH Period of Umer Bin Abdul Aziz
Hasham Bin Malik ruled over Central Asia, Roam
Periodof Khilafat-e-Bnu Abbas
Haroon-ur-Rasheed laid stress on education and he developed schools and colleges to spread education. Muslims got strength in education in his period.

19. Cont…. Bring the period 300-400AH Khilafat was divided.
Aal-e-boya Iran
Fatimi Egypt
Ghazni Alpatagin
Banu Idrees Africa
Umvi Undlus
From AH Shia-Suni split happened.

20. 500-1000 AH 500-600 Crusades (Noor-ud-Din Zangi and Salah-u-Din Ayubi)
was a period of Tatars attacks and falloff Baghdad 1258
First Qibla captured by Crusaders
Ameer Taimoor-Mahood Garan accepted Islam. And havoc was turned
height of Ottoman Empire
Rule of Banu Abbass ended in 923 AH
Saleem Usmani, Ottoman Empire

21. Fall of Roman Empire
The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was originally intended to conquer Muslim-controlled Jerusalem by means of an invasion through Egypt. Instead, in April 1204 Constantinople, capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire).
The Empire received a mortal blow in 1204 by the Fourth Crusade, when it was dissolved and divided into competing Byzantine Greek and Latin realms. Despite the eventual recovery of Constantinople and re-establishment of the Empire in 1261

22. AH
period of fall
wars with Russia, Astria, Attack of Abdalli,Durrani on India
Egypt Vs Ottomans, rebellion in Bosnia, Napoleon’s attacks, Wahabiz at Hijaz
fall of Khilafat
I-WW, II-WW

23. Cause of glory Muslims enjoyed victories They had strong military
They were at peak in education, justice and culture
They were one Ummah
They had strong economy and Jihad was basic tool of strong economy.

24. Distribution of Wealth
Jihad is an Economy
Jihad
Self
Social Economy
Finance
Distribution of Wealth
Pen
Education
Qittal
War Economy
Lisan
Media

25. The Present

26. Conflict Ridden Muslim World
The conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia, Algeria, Turkey, Egypt, Lebanon, Bangladesh, Iraq,Lebyia, Palestine, Syria
Think of any !!!

27. Political Capital Organization of Islamic Cooperation-OIC ECO
Arab League
African Union
UNO 57 Members

28. Social Capital Geostrategic importance
Combine location of most Islamic states
Universal religion
99% literacy rate in CARs, 57 % in Pakistan,
Iran exhibit high scientific publication growth arte in 2009
From seven three great : Egyptian, Gandhara, Indus/Moenjodaro Civilizations are in Muslim Countries

29. Economic Capital
Collective population of member states is 1.6 billion as
Combined GDP of $ Trillion
Turkey had highest GDP on 2010 among OIC members as $ 729 Billion
OPEP: Except Venezuela 34% oil contribution comes from Muslim world
In Euro Zone, 575 B$ contribution is of Arab world in insurance banking and stock exchange.

30. World Economies Growth Rate

31. Major Economies

32. Middle East-Asia

33. OPEC

34. South East Asia

35. Interest Rates

36. Debt to GDP Ratio

37. Rank
Country
GDP $Million —
 World
78,852,864
 European Union
15,788,584 1
 United States
15,064,816 2
 China,
11,316,224 3
 India
4,469,763 4
 Japan
4,395,600 15
 Indonesia
1,122,638 16
 Turkey
1,054,560 17
 Iran
930,236 26
 Egypt
516,181 27
 Pakistan
489,436

38. Rank
country
GDP - per capita (PPP)
Date of Information 1
Qatar
$ 179,000
2010 est. 2
Liechtenstein
$ 141,100
2008 est. 3
Luxembourg
$ 82,600 4
Bermuda
$ 69,900
2004 est. 5
Singapore
$ 62,100 6
Jersey
$ 57,000
2005 est. 7
Norway
$ 54,600 8
Brunei
$ 51,600 9
United Arab Emirates
$ 49,600 10
Kuwait
$ 48,900

39. The Status of Democracy Index (SDI)
Measures each country's progress toward democratic governance through multiple variables
Governance
Freedom
HDI
Religious liberty.
Economic Freedom

40. SDI….
Only three of these countries—Mali, Guyana, and Suriname, together representing less than 1 percent of the Muslims present in the survey group—are considered full democracies. (Pakistan)
The rest of the countries in the index are considered partial democracies or partial autocracies, with four countries—Chad, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Uzbekistan, together representing almost 20 percent of the population—being full autocracies
Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa is the exception rather than the rule

41. Guns and Butter
Countries must determine how much of their money to spend on guns—order and security—and butter, that is, spending that enhances social harmony and economic prosperity. The Status of Democracy Index score serves to illustrate the guns versus butter dilemma.

42. Analysis
The greater percentage of Muslims a country had relative to its overall population, the lower its SDI score
The higher a country's GDP per capita, the lower its SDI score
The greater percentage of a country's GDP that is devoted to military expenditures, the lower its SDI score
The greater a country's military expenditure percentage, the lower its SDI
The greater the percentage of the GDP that is devoted to its military expenditures

43. Future

44. Challenges faced by Muslim Ummah
Illiteracy
Terrorism
Poverty-HDI
Autocracy-SDI
Far behind in Science and Technology
No Veto Powers
Concentration of wealth
Redefining the role of women
Lack of Institutional Ijtehad
Occupied Lands
War ridden Economies

45. Causes of Debacles: Forgetting Shariah Materialism
Internal conflicts-Division
Nationalism -Regionalism (Arab, Non Arab or Arab, African)
Sectarian
Internal and International conspiracies
Illiteracy, poverty and conservatism
Leaving Jihad and spirituality

46. Cont…
Acting off beam philosophies including deen-eIlahi, Wahdat-ul-Wujood, Mootazilla
Aqeedat and Taqleed, Khangahi approach
Irrational customs-Innovations and Biddat
Traitor
1757, Battle Palassi, Nawab Siraj-ud-Dola
1799, Saranga Patam, Tipu Sultan
1857, Dehli, Bahadur Shah Zafar
1739, Sultan Nizam-ul-Mulk
Meer Jaffar was traitor of Tipu Sultan and Meer Sadiq was traitorof Sultan Nizam-ul-Mulk

47. Responsibilities of Ummah:
Understanding, implementation and preaching of shariah- Religious
Establishment of Khilafat/Shariah-Political
Jihad-Economic
Ijtehad-Educational

48. Recommendations Attainment of Veto power by Muslim countries
Islamic banking system, which ensures a system of interest and exploitation free principles
Effective Political role of OIC
Collective media of all countries to protect Muslim world
Common currency
Less reliance on USD
Common trade market
Common court of justice
Institutional Ijtehad
Development of Science and Technology

49. Problems in implementing solutions
Linguistic issues
Inter and intra country Economic disparity
Leadership crises
Political, military and economic strengths are distributed. Iran is politically strong, Pakistan had influential military, and KSA is economically rich, Together Muslim world can bring revolution
Disparity between population and physical area

50. Challenges Faced by Muslim Ummah
Political Problems
Territorial Disputes
Ethnic Clashes
Dictatorships
Monarchies
Fragile Political Governments

51. Challenges Faced by Muslim Ummah
Economic Problems
Muslims Represents 1/5th of World’s Population, Possess 70% of World’s Energy Resources, 40% of available raw material
The Total GDP of Muslim Countries = 5% of World’s GDP
Entire GDP of OIC States = 1200 Billion US $ and Japan = 5500 Billion US $

52. Challenges Faced by Muslim Ummah
Social Problems
Nationalism and Sectarianism
Jihad and Terrorism
Absorption of Foreign Culture
Clash of Civilization

53. Challenges Faced by Muslim Ummah
Educational Decay
Lack of Creativity and Innovation
Failure to Promote Technical Education
Failure to Educate Women

54. Conclusion According to the Question Good Governance Models of
Pakistan-Army and Nuke
Turkey- Modernization
Iran-Oil and Political Will
KSA_ Religion and Economy
Malaysia-Development and Governance