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The Three Branches of Government
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Introduction U.S. Constitution divides powers among three branches
“Separation of Powers” Why was this done?
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Separation of Powers Limits government powers
Prevents any one branch from having too much power
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Three Branches of Government
Legislative Branch Executive Branch Judicial Branch What does each branch do?
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Three Branches of Government
Legislative Branch – makes the nation’s laws Executive Branch – carries out the laws Judicial Branch – interprets the laws
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Legislative Branch Article 1 of the Constitution
Congress – law-making branch Two houses Senate House of Representatives
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Executive Branch Article 2 of the Constitution
Executes, or carries out, nation’s laws President, Vice President, appointees & advisors
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Judicial Branch Article 3 of the Constitution
U.S. Supreme Court & federal court system Interprets laws Punishes law-breakers Determines if laws are constitutional
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Checks & Balances Each branch has its own powers
Yet, no branch can become too powerful How does the Constitution balance the powers?
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Checks & Balances Each branch has powers to check, or limit, the powers of the other 2 branches
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How does this work? Congress has power to make laws
President has power to veto, or turn down, proposed laws President can check power of Congress
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Can Congress check the President’s power?
Congress can override, or pass a law over President’s veto 2/3 majority vote in both houses needed
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Is the Supreme Court involved in law-making?
Supreme Court can check the powers of Congress and the President Interprets laws Determines if laws are constitutional
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Do you want to know more? Check out these sites:
Ben’s Guide to Government: Congress for Kids:
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Review What are the three branches of government?
What are the primary responsibilities of each? Why does the U.S. Constitution provide for a separation of powers? How does the system of checks and balances work?
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Photo courtesy of www.usconstitution.com
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