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Published byWendy Stokes Modified over 9 years ago
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Psychology of Personal Decision-Making
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More TED! – Barry Schwartz ▪ “The Paradox of Choice” Decisions since last class? Decision basics
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All decisions have alternatives
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All decisions have alternatives, values
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All decisions have alternatives, values, and uncertainty!
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#1: Problem structuring ▪ Identification of: ▪ Alternatives ▪ Values that differentiate alternatives ▪ Uncertain events
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#2: Evaluation ▪ Weighing: ▪ Desirability of outcomes ▪ Uncertain events
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Decision problems: ▪ Hard to determine if solutions are good enough!
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Decision problems: ▪ Hard to determine if solutions are good enough!
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#1 Multi-attribute decisions ▪ Involve trade-offs between values
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#2 Risky decisions ▪ Deal with uncertainty and the FUTURE
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We haven’t evolved into decision analysts… it takes work and cognitive tools! …Capacity of judging rightly in matters relating to life and conduct; soundness of judgment in the choice of means and ends. Wisdom defined:
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Walt Whitman - “Be a more of a free spirit to better appreciate life” ▪ Easier to appreciate life this way in between decisions, not during them Analyzing decisions places too much weight on what is quantifiable and ignores the other stuff ▪ Decision analysis quantifies the “unquantifiable”
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Decision tables + o Authenticity Breathability ControlHarmony o ? +o o o
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