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Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW

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Presentation on theme: "Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW"— Presentation transcript:

1 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
in the NEWS

2 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
Type of Economic System Who answers the Basic Economic Questions Traditional - Custom and tradition, the past Command - Government officials Market - Individuals

3 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
Types of Mixed Economies Authoritarian Socialism or Communism Capitalism Democratic Socialism

4 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
Extent of Government Involvement in the Economy Authoritarian Socialism or Communism Government owns and controls nearly all the factors of production

5 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
Extent of Government Involvement in the Economy Capitalism Government involvement is fairly limited

6 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
Extent of Government Involvement in the Economy Democratic socialism Government ownership is limited to key industries

7 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
5 Features of the U.S. free-enterprise system Own private property and enter into contracts Make individual choices Engage in economic competition Make decisions based on self-interest and Participate in the economy with limited government involvement and regulations-

8 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
Five Features of the US free- enterprise system private property and contracts: Individuals and businesses have the right to own goods: individuals and businesses may enter into contracts

9 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
Five main Features of the US free- enterprise system individual choices: individuals have freedom of choice in making economic decisions

10 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
Five main Features of the US free- enterprise system Competition: economic rivalry among businesses selling the same or similar products

11 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
Five main Features of the US free- enterprise system self-interest: producers and consumers make economic choices for their own benefit

12 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
Five main Features of the US free- enterprise system limited government involvement and regulations: most economic decisions are made by individuals, not the government

13 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
Types of Exchanges between Households and government – households provide resources to government for income; Households pay taxes to government for services

14 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
Types of Exchanges between Households and Businesses households provide resources to businesses for income; Households pay businesses for products.

15 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
Types of Exchanges between Businesses and Government – Businesses provide products to government for money payments: Businesses pay government for services in the form of taxes.

16 Economics Chapter 2 REVIEW
Types of Exchanges between Businesses and Government Businesses provide products to government for money payments: businesses pay TAXES – the government for services.

17 Economics Vocabulary Chapter 2-3
Name the US Economic Goals Maintaining freedom of choice - Economic Freedom

18 Economics Vocabulary Chapter 2-3
Name the US Economic Goals 2. Making the best use of scarce resources - Economic Efficiency

19 Economics Vocabulary Chapter 2-3
Name the US Economic Goals 3. Ensuring economic justice - Economic Equity

20 Economics Vocabulary Chapter 2-3
Name the US Economic Goals 4. Ensuring people’s economic well-being -Economic Security

21 Economics Vocabulary Chapter 2-3
Name the US Economic Goals 5. Achieving full employment and stable prices - Economic Stability

22 Economics Vocabulary Chapter 2-3
Name the US Economic Goals 6. Increasing the amount of goods and services produced by each worker – Economic Growth


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