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Published byElisabeth Lawrence Modified over 9 years ago
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Skin Object is for you to learn and identify skin lesions
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Describe his skin
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Normal skin Color: Brown Normal hair No lesions Should feel for texture, turgor, moisture and warmth
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Describe the lesion
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Normal Mole Tan to brown Uniformly pigmented Small (usually less than 6 mm across) Solid regions of relatively flat (macules) to elevated skin (papules) Well-defined, rounded borders
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Describe skin over legs
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Chronic ITP Hyperpigmentation
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Describe the lesion
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Campbell’d morgan spots Cherry angiomas are Bright red Small (usually 1-4 mm) Papules Commonly seen on the trunk of adults. Medically insignificant
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Describe the skin
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Hodgkin’s disease Dry Scaly
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What do you see
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Senile purpura Red Patch Does not blanch on pressure Thin skin
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Describe the lesions
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Steroid induced purpura Red Patch Does not blanch on pressure
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Describe the lesions
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Schonlein-Henoch purpura Ankle locaton Multiple Red Not blanching on pressure Less than 5 mm Vasculitis
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What type of skin lesions do you see?
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Henoch Schonlein purpura Multiple Red Not blanching on pressure Less than 5 mm Vasculitis
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Describe the lesion
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Echymosis Red Large patch Irregular edge Changing colors Coagulation defect
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Describe the skin lesions
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Vasculitis Multiple Red Not blanching on pressure Less than 5 mm Coalesing Vasculitis drug induced
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Describe each lesion
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Leukemia cutis Ulcerating lesions Black base Sharp edges Surrounding echymoses Blister 1 cm Fluid filled
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Patient with HIV. Describe the legs
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Kaposi Sarcoma Nonblanching red macule Surrounding ecchymoses and acquire more of a violet hue The lesions may become nodular
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Describe the lesions
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Malignant Melanoma A: asymmetry- one side or half does not look like the other B: border irregularity C: color-black, or much darker than patient's other moles, often with red, white or blue areas. D: diameter > 6 millimeters
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Describe the lesions
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Sarcoidosis Patch O.5-1 cm in size Different color than skin Slightly elevated Maculo-papular lesions
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Descrbe the skin lesions
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Sarcoidosis Multiple Less than 1 cm Raised spot Dome shaped Papular lesions
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What do you see?
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Sickle cell anemia Over ankle Patch larger than 1 cm Thin skin Loss of substance of skin Old scar
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Interpret his Nails
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Normal Transluscent Shiny Appears firm
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Describe the nails
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Doxorubicin Transeverse band White in color
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Describe the Nails
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Iron deficiency anemia Spooning concave Koilonychia
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Describe the scar
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Ehler’s danlos syndrome Patch larger than 1 cm Thin skin Loss of substance of skin Old widened scar
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Describe the skin
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Gardner Diamond syndrome Multiple Leniar wide Thin skin Striae
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Describe the lesion
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Suqmous cell carcinoma Ulcer Ear lobe Crusted lesion Sharp margin Indurated
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What is the lesion behind Ear?
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Keloid (after piercing) Very firm Rubbery lesions Reddish or darkly colored Occur after trauma sometimes very minor trauma May itch.
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Describe the skin
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Eczema dyshydrotic
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Chest wall. Warm. Diagnosis?
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Empyema Posterior chest wall Red patch Raised area Warm Tender
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Describe his scar in chest
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Empyema Posterior chest wall Wide scar Loss of rib Previous open drainage
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Describe her face
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Sezary syndrome Red face Erythroderma
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Diagnosis
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Erythroderma Differential diagnosis includes: psoriasis, eczema, drug reaction, pityriasis rubra pilaris (PRP), seborrheic dermatitis, lymphoma, mycosis fungoides, and other dermatoses.
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Painful lesions. Diagnosis?
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Erythema nodosum Well-localized, multiple tender, red, deep nodules, 1 to 5 cm in size bilaterally over the pre-tibial areas
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Painful. Diagnosis?
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Herpes Zoster Rash Along a dermatome Blisters not seen Crosses mid-line
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Describe the lesion
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Strawberry hemangioma Red Patch 5 cms Elevated Blanch with pressure Capillary angiomas composed of small, superficial vessels
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Diagnosis?
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Plantar Warts Sole of foot Multiple Raised Rough Varying size Verrucous Skin-colored papules.
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Describe the skin lesions
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Psoriasis Larger than 1 cm Elevated patches Plaques Silvery scale
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Describe the lesion
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Superficial Epidermal cyst 5 cm Fluid filled Fluctuant Orifice or "pore" near the center
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What do you see?
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Stasis ulcer Location in leg Denuded skin Hyper-pigmentation Firm skin
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