1. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently This training is conducted by the National Food Service Management Institute The University of Mississippi www.nfsmi.org 800-321-3054

2. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently Choosing the Right Equipment Lesson One

3. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently Introduction Choose the right equipment to produce healthy and safe food. Production equipment is a key tool in serving quality food. Equipment is used to process and deliver food to customers. Choosing the right equipment for the job provides the best results.

4. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently Lesson Objectives Identify equipment used for different menu items Differentiate between moist and dry heat cooking methods

5. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently Let’s get started… What are the types of cooking methods used to prepare these menu items? How is the equipment selected to prepare each item? How might the equipment change the quality, nutritional value, or safety of the food? How might the menu item be prepared to be more appealing to students?

6. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently Equipment is used to process and deliver food from the food service operation to customers.

7. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently Choosing the wrong piece of equipment can: Lower nutritional value Affect food safety Change food color Change mouth feel or taste Result in low yield Make the job more difficult Increase cleanup Impact safety

8. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently Cooking Methods Which of the cooking methods do you often use at home? What piece of equipment do you feel most comfortable using? What piece of equipment do you feel we should spend time investigating?

9. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently DRY HEAT COOKING Baking Roasting Broiling Pan broiling Grilling Frying Sautéing

10. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently Dry Heat Cooking Food cooked without water Best suited for meat that is tender Used for bakery products Overcooking product will cause it to be dry with a low yield Check the internal temperature with a calibrated thermometer

11. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently Frying (A Dry Heat Method) includes Surface frying Deep fat frying Stir-frying

12. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently Some important points about frying: Cooking food with hot oil or fat Fat caramelizes the food Some food items are blanched. This means that food is coated with fat prior to freezing. Fry at the recommended temperature. Low oil temperature increases fat absorption in food and makes the food product soggy.

13. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently MOIST HEAT COOKING Steaming Braising Boiling/Poaching Stewing

14. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently Moist Heat Cooking Food cooked with the addition of water or other liquid Appropriate for less tender cuts of meat Original moist heat cooking was in the stockpot Generally uses lower temperatures and longer cooking times Check the internal temperature of food with a calibrated thermometer

15. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently Steaming (A Moist Heat Method) Speeds up the cooking process Produces a moist product Makes food tender Produces a high yield Supports batch cooking for control and quality Used for reheating Retains nutrients

16. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently Conclusion Equipment and cooking method selection are two of the most important elements of producing healthy food.

17. NATIONAL FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Using Equipment Safely and Efficiently National Food Service Management Institute The University of Mississippi Mission: To provide information and services that promote the continuous improvement of child nutrition programs Vision: To be the leader in providing education, research, and resources to promote excellence in child nutrition programs