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What Are The Different Types of Joints?
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North Carolina Science Competency Goal and Objectives
Third Grade: Competency Goal 4: The learner will conduct investigations and use appropriate technology to build an understanding of the form and function of the skeleton and muscle system of the human body. Objective 4.03: Describe the functions of different types of joints: Hinge Ball and Socket Gliding
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Joints Occur where two or more bones meet Make the skeleton flexible
Without them movement would be impossible Types of Joints: Hinge Ball-and-Socket Gliding
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Hinge Joint Allows back-and-forth movement
Found in the elbow, knees, fingers, and toes
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Ball-and-Socket Joint
The bones rotate and move back and forth and side-to-side Allows the greatest range of motion Found in the hips and shoulders
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Gliding Joint Allows small bones to slide gently over one another
Found in the wrists and ankles
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Finding Joints On Our Body
Everyone stand up!!! Hold out one arm, palm up Move your hand towards yourself What Joint is this?? Hinge Joint
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Finding Joints On Out Body
Hold out one of your arms Move it in different directions such as up, down, left, right, and in a full circle What Joint is this?? Ball-and-Socket Joint
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Finding Joints On Our Body
Hold one arm out Put your other hand directly above your other wrist. Move your wrist right and left, and up and down. What Joint is this?? Gliding Joint
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Joints Recap What are the three types of joints:
Gliding Hinge Ball-and-Socket Where are the joints located on your body? Wrists and ankles-----Gliding Joints Hips and shoulders-----Ball-and-Socket Joints Elbows, knees, fingers, and toes-----Hinge Joints
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