1. Ian Jackson

2. History Lesson 1833 – Charles Babbage develops Difference Engine 1890 – Herman Hollerith develops Tabulating System Used in 1900 U.S. census 1896 – Hollerith establishes Tabulating Machine Co. Becomes IBM in 1924 1944 – Howard Aiken and IBM develop Mark 1 Fully automatic, multi-purpose, electromechanical calculator 1957 – Russians launch Sputnik 1965 – First computers are connected via phone lines 1969 – ARPANet is made (predecessor of the Internet) First multi-site computer network 1975 – First Personal Computer is released to public 1978 – First public bulletin board goes live

3. History Lesson pt. 2 1991 – CERN develops WWW (World Wide Web) 1993 – U.S. and U.N. join the Internet 1994 – Malls, banks, radio stations, and others start moving services online 1995 – Germany has CompuServe block over 200 newsgroups that allow German citizens to have access to illegal material 1996-2000 – U.S. passes several laws blocking access to certain material Blocking of child porn, “inappropriate” material, and preventing copyright infringement 2003-2005 – Websites Facebook, Myspace, and YouTube are launched 2011 – SOPA and PIPA are introduced to Senate Shot down in 2012

4. Who’s using the Internet? Digital Nation - Expanding Internet Usage (NTIA Research Preview) | NTIA. (n.d.). Home Page | NTIA. Retrieved September 29, 2012, fromhttp://www.ntia.doc.gov/report/2011/digital-nation- expanding-internet-usa-gentia-research-preview

5. Who’s using the Internet? Digital Nation - Expanding Internet Usage (NTIA Research Preview) | NTIA. (n.d.). Home Page | NTIA. Retrieved September 29, 2012, fromhttp://www.ntia.doc.gov/report/2011/digital-nation- expanding-internet-usa-gentia-research-preview

6. So what are the issues? Censorship Copyright Infringement & Piracy

7. Current Censorship Laws Communications Decency Act (CDA) Part of Telecommunications Act of 1996 Prevent indecent material access to minors Struck down by Supreme Court in June 1997 Child Online Protection Act (COPA) Restrict access to minors on sites showing sexual activities or nudity Eventually law was killed in 2009 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) Criminalizes creation and spreading of technology used to get around copyright management Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) Lays out procedures for websites to allow access to those 13 and under Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) Installation of internet filters in public schools and libraries

8. Proposed Laws Deleting Online Predators Act (2006) Protecting Cyberspace as a National Asset Act (2010) Stop Online Piracy Act (2011) Protect Intellectual Property Act (2011) Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (2011)

9. The Need for Regulatory Laws Siwek, S. E.. The True Cost of Sound Recording Piracy to the U.S. Economy >IPI Issues >Institute for Policy Innovation. Institute for Policy Innovation. Retrieved October 6, 2012, from http://www.ipi.org/ipi_issues/detail/the-true-cost-of-sound-recording-piracy_to-the-us-economy

10. The Need for Regulatory Laws ATG - Video Copyright. (n.d.). ATG - Homepage. Retrieved October 7, 2012, from http://austg.com/products/video_copyright/index.html

11. Regulation Supporters SOPA Supporters Sony Time Warner ESPN Nguyen, D. (n.d.). SOPA Opera: Where do your members of Congress stand on SOPA andPIPA?. Pro Publica. Retrieved October 6, 2012, from http://projects.propublica.org/sopa/

12. FIRST AMENDMENT “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances”

13. Steps to a Successful Regulation Public Participation Review ISP Cooperation Transparency

14. References ATG - Video Copyright. (n.d.). ATG - Homepage. Retrieved October 7, 2012, from http://austg.com/products/video_copyright/index.html Biddle, S. (n.d.). All the Companies Supporting SOPA, the Awful Internet Censorship Law—and How to Contact Them. Gizmodo, the Gadget Guide. Retrieved October 16, 2012, from http://gizmodo.com/5870241/presented-without-comment-every-single-company- supporting-sopa-the-awful-internet-censorship-law http://gizmodo.com/5870241/presented-without-comment-every- Foerstel, Herbert N.. Banned in the media: a reference guide to censorship in the press, motion pictures, broadcasting, and the Internet. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1998. Print. Moschovitis, C., Poole, H., Schuyler, T., & Senft, T. (1999). History of the Internet: Achronology, 1843 to the Present. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. Siwek, S. E. (n.d.). The True Cost of Sound Recording Piracy to the U.S. Economy >IPI Issues >Institute for Policy Innovation. Institute for Policy Innovation. Retrieved October 6, 2012, from http://www.ipi.org/ipi_issues/detail/the-true-cost-of-sound-recording-piracyto-the- us-economyhttp://www.ipi.org/ipi_issues/detail/the-true-cost-of-sound-recording- Internet censorship in the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved October 22, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_States#Federal_laws