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Distinctions Between Computing Disciplines
From the ACM, AIS, IEEE-CS Computing Curricula 2005 Overview Report
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Evolution of Computing Disciplines
EE: Electrical Engineering CE: Computer Engineering CS: Computer Science SE: Software Engineering IT: Information Technology IS: Information Systems
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Comparison Framework: The Problem Space of Computing
Configuration
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Computer Engineering Design and construction of computers and computer-based systems Hardware, software, communications, and interaction among them Digital hardware Software for digital devices and interfaces to other systems Embedded systems
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Computer Science From theory to programming
Design and implement software Devise new ways to use computers Challenging applications: robotics, artificial intelligence, computer vision, bioinformatics, etc. Develop effective ways to solve computing problems Better ways to store and access data, process data, send data over a network, display data and images
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Information Systems Integrate information technology solutions and business processes Focus on information aspects more than on technology aspects (Compare to Information Technology) Business and enterprise applications to achieve business goals
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Information Technology
Meet computer technology needs of business, government, healthcare, schools, etc. Focus on technology aspects more than information aspects (Compare to Information Systems)
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Software Engineering Develop and maintain software systems that
Behave reliably and efficiently Are affordable to develop and maintain Satisfy all customer requirements Large, expensive, complex systems Safety-critical and mission-critical applications
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