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Published byShannon Maxwell Modified over 9 years ago
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Pg 646 - 651
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Balancing Redox Reaction Can use “old” way: Ag (s) + Fe(NO3)3 (aq) Fe (s) + AgNO3 (aq) But what if we have a reaction that looks like this…. MnO4- (aq) + Fe2+ (aq) Fe3+ (aq) + Mn2+ (aq) acid
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Half-Reaction Method 1. Separate the reaction into an oxidation half- reaction and a reduction half-reaction. 2. Balance ANY atom that isn’t an H or O in each reaction using coefficients.
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Half-Reaction Method 3. Balance any O’s by adding water to the opposite side of the half-reaction. 4. Balance any H’s by adding H + to the opposite side of the reaction.
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Half-Reaction Method 5. Add electrons to each half-reaction so that the charges on both sides of the reaction are the same. 6. Balance the total number of electrons so they are EQUAL in both reactions.
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Half-Reaction Method 7. Add the two half-reactions together 8. Check to make sure the atoms and charges balance!!
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Let’s try one more!! Balance the following redox reaction using the half-reaction method: Pb (s) + PbO2 (s) + H + (aq) Pb 2+ (aq) + H2O (l)
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Now you try one!! Balance the following reaction using the half- reaction method: Ni (s) + NO3 - (aq) Ni 2+ (aq) + NO2 (g)
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