1. 1 Section 3.1 introduction — an exploration into: Area and Perimeter Patterns Section 3.1 introduction — an exploration into: Area and Perimeter Patterns

2. 2 Exploration 3.1 You can draw shapes which have the same area, but different perimeters. You’ll also look at shapes that have the same perimeters, but different areas. In this Exploration, you’ll look at how to maximize the perimeter for a given area.

3. 3 Area and Perimeter Patterns Exploration 3.1 You can find the area of a shape by counting up the number of unit squares. The perimeter is calculated by finding the sum of all the side lengths. Area = 4 units 2 Perimeter = 10 units

4. 4 Area and Perimeter Patterns Example Solution follows… Exploration 3.1 Find the area and the perimeter of this shape. Solution 6 2 6 2 Area = 12 square units Perimeter = 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 = 16 units

5. 5 Area and Perimeter Patterns Exploration 3.1 When given a set area, you can draw shapes with different perimeters — like these: These shapes both have an area of 10 square units. This one has a perimeter of 22 units......but this one has a perimeter of 14 units.

6. 6 Area and Perimeter Patterns Exploration 3.1 And when given a set perimeter, you can draw shapes with different areas — like these: These shapes both have a perimeter of 12 units. This one has an area of 5 square units......but this one has an area of 8 square units.

7. 7 Area and Perimeter Patterns Solution follows… Exploration 3.1 Exercises 1. Find the area and perimeter of each shape. A B C Area = 4 square units Perimeter = 1 + 4 + 1 + 4 = 10 units Area = 4 square units Perimeter = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8 units Area = 6 square units Perimeter = 1 + 6 + 1 + 6 = 14 units

8. 8 Area and Perimeter Patterns Solution follows… Exploration 3.1 Exercises 1. Find the area and perimeter of each shape. D E F Area = 6 square units Perimeter = 2 + 3 + 2 + 3 = 10 units Area = 8 square units Perimeter = 1 + 8 + 1 + 8 = 18 units Area = 8 square units Perimeter = 2 + 4 + 2 + 4 = 12 units

9. 9 Area and Perimeter Patterns Solution follows… Exploration 3.1 Exercises 1. Find the area and perimeter of each shape. G I H Area = 16 square units Perimeter = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16 units Area = 16 square units Perimeter = 2 + 8 + 2 + 8 = 20 units Area = 16 square units Perimeter = 1 + 16 + 1 + 16 = 34 units

10. 10 Area and Perimeter Patterns Solution follows… Exploration 3.1 Exercises 2. Look at the areas and perimeters of the following sets of shapes. What do you notice about them? Which type of shape maximizes the perimeter in each set? A and B C and D E and FG, H and I The longest, thinnest shapes have the greatest perimeters. The shapes in each set have the same area but different perimeters.

11. 11 Area and Perimeter Patterns Solution follows… Exploration 3.1 Exercises 3. Draw three different rectangles with areas of 12 square units that all have different perimeters. What are the dimensions of the rectangle that has the largest perimeter? 4. Draw the rectangle with an area of 20 square units that has the largest perimeter possible. This shape has the largest perimeter. It’s dimensions are 1 unit by 12 units.

12. 12 Area and Perimeter Patterns Solution follows… Exploration 3.1 Exercises 5. Draw two rectangles that have different areas but both have perimeters of 14 units. 6. Draw a rectangle that has a perimeter of 20 units and has the largest area possible. Any two of:

13. 13 Area and Perimeter Patterns Round Up Exploration 3.1 A rectangle with a big difference between its length and width measurement will have a large perimeter for its area. It works the other way for maximizing the area of a rectangle with a fixed perimeter — the closer the shape is to a square, the bigger the area will be.