1. Discussion Session 5 Open Source GIS - Data and Web Applications Sachindra Singh ICT Systems Developer SOPAC/SPC 2011 Pacific Islands Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing Conference

2. History of Online, Geospatial and Open Source Components in SOPAC Internet and Open Source 1994 – SOPAC adopted cc:Mail and SunOS – the first regional organization to have an electronic communication system in the Pacific region 1994 – SOPAC was one of the two founding members of PICISOC (Internet Society Charter for Pacific Islands) 1996 - USP [The University of the South Pacific] and SOPAC were the first to connect to the Internet in the South Pacific. SOPAC also offered subsidized internet access to government organisations during this period. 2000 – 2004 – SOPAC migrated fully to open source services such email systems, GNU/Linux file shares, BIND, etc. 2002 – SOPAC adopted open source tiki-wiki as a web presence and collaboration platform 2006 – SOPAC adopted open source online library systems (Koha) and e-learning platforms (Moodle)

3. History (GIS Web) Mapserver 2005 – SOPAC deployed and trained users in 14 Pacific Island Countries on UNM Mapserver as part of EU/EDF Pacific Islands Vulnerability project. Geonetwork 2007 - Geonetwork deployed within SOPAC by Ocean and Islands programme. Singular GeoSpatial Data Repository 2010 - SOPAC ICT unified and catalogued SOPAC's and member countries diverse spatial data collection under a standardised, secure and user-friendly system Geonode 2011 – Adoption of Geonode Web Mapping Platform (primarily for World Bank/ADB Pacific Risk Exposure Database Project)

4. Misconceptions Is the software really free? (Yes) – Free as in “free speech”, not “free beer” Do its capabilities really compare with closed source software that I pay money for? (Yes) – e.g. OsGeo Projects – approx 10 web mapping solutions plus 3 complete Desktop GIS solutions Can I get support for it? (Yes) – large community, donor support, commercial support, global conferences Can it work together with my existing commercial software? (Yes) – OGC services compliancy, interoperability across different platforms and solutions

5. Barriers to entry What are common barriers to entry in the Pacific, and how do we lower these? Setup Complexity Software Support How-to Guides and Help Resources Pre-existing Investments (in Commercial GIS Software) Incompatible ICT Policies

6. Solutions? What can an organization like SPC/SOPAC do to promote and provide advocacy OSS for GIS in the region? Provide customized, simple and easy to use GIS tools (Desktop and Server) Provide a medium for support and problem solving Provide online help and training modules (all tuned to requirements of Pacific GIS Units)

7. Why SOPAC? Existing relationships with GIS Units in the Pacific, data providers, donors, global agencies. CRGA (SPC/SOPAC Governing Council) Endorsement “44. Strongly recommend that the SOPAC Division continues to prioritise, support, maintain and extend its existing open source analysis and data management tools and systems for partners and island members; and provide appropriate advocacy and support to island members in using open source technologies for ICT systems development.”

8. sopac-gis-os GIS-oriented Linux (Operating System) Distribution based on Free and Open Source Components built and supported by SOPAC. http://ict.sopac.org/gisos

9. Support Community Forum User Registration + Email Updates Training modules (under development) Based on Moodle (Online Learning) - Quantum GIS, uDIG, Plugin Development, gdal + ogr2ogr, Geoserver, Geonode, PostGIS, MapServer etc. Getting Started Guides Use Cases Guides

10. End + Geonode Session Plug