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Structural Formulas AGENDA: Review Check homework Notes on Structural Formulas Homework: Drawing Formluas.

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Presentation on theme: "Structural Formulas AGENDA: Review Check homework Notes on Structural Formulas Homework: Drawing Formluas."— Presentation transcript:

1 Structural Formulas AGENDA: Review Check homework Notes on Structural Formulas Homework: Drawing Formluas

2 Repetition Ionic Electrons are… Types of elements… Naming Covalent Electrons are… Type of elements Naming

3 Iron (II) oxide FeO

4 Carbon monoxide CO

5 Sodium nitrate NaNO 3

6 Carbon dioxide CO 2

7 Na + Sodium ion

8 Carbon tetrachloride CCl 4

9 Mg 3 (PO 4 ) 2 Magnesium phosphate

10 SiF 4 Silicon tetrafluoride

11 Magnesium chlorate Mg(ClO 3 ) 2

12 SO 2 Sulfur dioxide

13 Cl - Chloride

14 SO 3 Sulfur trioxide

15 ClO 3 - chlorate

16 Boron trichloride BCl 3

17 Sodium chloride NaCl

18 Germanium tetrafluoride GeF 4

19 CaCO 3 Calcium carbonate

20 Aluminum sulfide Al 2 S 3

21 NI 3 Nitrogen triiodide

22 (NH 4 ) 2 CrO 4 Ammonium chromate

23 Iron (II) ion Fe +2

24 carbonate CO 3 -2

25 H2OH2O Dihydrogen monoxide water

26 CoBr 2 Cobalt (II) bromide

27 Na 2 CO 3 Sodium carbonate

28 Oxide O -2

29 H2SH2S Dihydrogen monosulfide

30 Li 3 PO 3 Lithium phosphite

31 Barium hydroxide Ba(OH) 2

32 Na 2 SiO 2 Sodium silicate

33 Homework Check

34 Mixed naming 1.Sodium bromide 2.Dinitrogen tetrafluoride 3.Lithium hydroxide 4.Mercury (I) hydroxide 5.Sulfur difluoride 6.Iron (II) chloride 7.Barium acetate 8.Selenium trioxide 9.Ammonium nitrate 10.Copper (I) oxide 11.Aluminum sulfate 12.Ammonium chloride 13.Nitrogen trifluoride 14.Barium phosphate 15.Sodium sulfate 16.Lead (II) hydroxide 17.Nitrogen monoxide 18.Sodium bicarbonate 19.Sulfur trioxide 20.Cadmium nitrite 21.Selenium dioxide

35 22.CBr 4 23.LiNO 2 24.NH 4 HSO 4 25.ClF 3 26.Hg 2 SO 4 27.Fe 2 O 3 28.Mg 3 (PO 3 ) 2 29.Ni(HCO 3 ) 2 30.H 2 O 31.(NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 32.MgBr 2 33.GaPO 4 34.KC 2 H 3 O 2 35.Cu(NO 2 ) 2 36.Ca(ClO 3 ) 2 37.SnO 2 38.NaClO 4 39.K 2 CO 3 40.Fe(OH) 2 41.Pb(ClO) 4 42.SiO 2

36 Binary Molecular 1.Carbon monoxide 2.Carbon dioxide 3.Iodine heptafluoride 4.Dinitrogen tetroxide 5.Boron trifluoride 6.Dinitrogen pentoxide 7.Nitrogen monoxide 8.Tetraphosphorus decoxide 9.Tetraphosphorus trisulfide 10.Phosphorus trichloride 11.Phosphorus pentachloride 12.Disulfur decafluoride 13.Disulfur heptoxide 14.P 2 O 3 15.CCl 4 16.P 4 O 6 17.N 2 F 4 18.S 2 Cl 10 19.PCl 5 20.NO 2 21.N 2 O 3 22.SF 6 23.CBr 4 24.H 2 S 25.SBr 6

37 Naming Molecular Compounds 1.Carbon dioxide 2.Carbon monoxide 3.Sulfur dioxide 4.Sulfur trioxide 5.Dinitrogen monoxide 6.Nitrogen monoxide 7.Dinitrogen trioxide 8.Nitrogen dioxide 9.Dinitrogen tetroxide 10.Dinitrogen pentoxide 11.Phosphorus trichloride 12.Phosphorus pentachloride 13.Nitrogen trihydride 14.Sulfur hexachloride 15.Diphosphorus pentoxide 16.Carbon tetrachloride 17.Silicon dioxide 18.Carbon disulfide 19.Oxygen difluoride 20.Phosphorus tribromide

38 Structural Formulas Date:

39 Geometry of Molecular Bonds Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion model (VSEPR) – Electrons repel Draw the bonds as far way from each other as possible. Set structures appear

40 Build a model 1 black ball 4 white balls 4 short sticks

41 tetrahedral

42 Build a model Remove the “top” stick and ball

43 Trigonal pyramidal

44 Build a model Remove another stick and ball

45 Bent

46 Build a model 1 black ball 2 white balls 2 short sticks 2 long sticks 1 red ball

47 Trigonal planar 120 o

48 Build a model 2 red balls 2 long sticks

49 linear

50 FamilyOxidation ## bonds Alkali+11 Alkaline earth+22 Boron family+33 Carbon family+44 Nitrogen family-33 (or 4) Chalogens-22 Halogens1 Noble Gases00

51 Draw F 2, Cl 2, Br 2, I 2, H 2, O 2, N 2

52 Diatomics 2 atoms bonded to each other There are 7 diatomics, which make a shape of a 7 on column 7.

53 Bonds Single bond – Like putting desks together Double bond – Putting desks together AND – Fist pounds on either side Triple bond – Putting desks together AND – Fist pounds on either side AND – Putting heads and knees together Single bonds – long and weak Double bonds – Stronger than single – Shorter than single Triple bonds – Strongest bond – Shortest bond

54 Draw NH 3, CH 4, CH 3 OH

55 SCl 2, CF 4, COCl 2, NF 3

56 GeCl 4, AsCl 3, CO, CO 2

57 SeCl 2, NCl 3,H 2 Se

58 AsF 3, SF 2, PBr 3


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