1. Child Safety in and Around the Home The Safety Centre The Royal Children’s Hospital

2. Home Safety Topics Water Safety in and around the home Road Safety Falls Prevention Poisoning Prevention Choking and Suffocation Fire Safety Burns and Scalds Electrical Safety Outdoor Safety Dogs and Kids Paediatric First Aid

3. Water Safety Water that is deep enough to cover a child’s nose and mouth can cause a child to drown Empty anything that holds water, like buckets and troughs, immediately after use

4. Water Safety – Bath time Most children who drown are under 5 years of age, with those aged 1 and 2 years old most at risk A child under five years of age must always be within arms reach of an adult when in the bath.

5. Water Safety- Outdoor Children can use items such as outdoor furniture to climb over a pool fence. When drowning has occurred in fenced pools, the pools were often found to have faulty gates or gates that were propped open.

6. Driveway / Road Safety In Australia on average, one child every week is run over in the driveway of their own home.

7. Falls Prevention Night-lights help prevent night time bumps and falls Falls are the most common single cause of hospital-treated injury in all age groups. 3 factors that influence the severity of a fall. Height, surface, and other objects

8. Falls Prevention Do not use baby walkers. They give a young child the mobility to place themselves in danger quickly and unexpectedly

9. Poisoning Prevention Always replace lids on medication immediately after use Poisoning is the second leading cause of injury hospitalisation after fall injury in children 0–4 years of age in Victoria.

10. Poisoning Prevention Can you name some poisons in and around your home?

11. Choking - Food What foods should not be given to children <5 years of age? What foods should not be given to children <3 years of age?

12. Choking & Suffocation Young children’s airways are small and easily blocked, their reflexes are not as well developed and their bodies not as strong, so they are less likely to be able to get themselves out of trouble.

13. Burns & Scalds The majority of burn injuries in young children are caused by scalds from hot drinks, food or steam. Children under 4 years are most at risk due to their increased mobility and natural curiosity.

14. Fire Safety Young children can be fascinated by flames and fire, and do not realise the possible dangers. When is a good time to replace smoke alarm batteries?

15. Fire Safety/Fire Plan Make sure there are two ways out of the house. It is also important to have two means of exit from each room.

16. Electrical Safety Switch off and unplug appliances after use Avoid extension cords and double adaptors – a safety power board is better.

17. Outdoor Safety Two thirds of children hospitalised with playground equipment injuries are aged 5–9 years of age. A third of home injuries to children under 5 years occur in the backyard, garden or garage.

18. Outdoor Safety Remember that ride on tractors, mowers & trailers are dangerous for children

19. Dogs and Kids Always supervise children near dogs Remember that all dogs can bite

20. Paediatric First Aid Emergcare Paediatric First Aid Courses Ph: 9304 1622

21. Contact Us For more information please contact: The Royal Children’s Hospital Safety Centre Telephone: (03) 9345 5085 Email: safety.centre@rch.org.au Website: www.rch.org.au/safetycentre