1. Photography Careers Alison Adkins
My name is Alison Adkins, and this is my power point on photography careers.
Alison Adkins

2. Sports Photography Branch of photojournalism Vernacular photography
Editorial purposes
Newspapers, magazines, advertisement
Difficulties depend on sport
Found everywhere
Job popularity: Expected to grow
Sports photography can be either amateur or professional. Professional sports photography is a branch of photojournalism while amateur photography is a type of vernacular photography. Many newspapers, magazines, and advertisement companies hire sports photographers. Depending on the sport, the difficulties vary. Photographers will have to find access to VIP positions for the best pictures at professional games and be present at the field of action for the best pictures. In the next 5 years, the popularity of sports photography is expected to grow.

3. Sports Photography Equipment Digital Single Lens Reflex camera (DSLR)
High shutter speeds
Interchangeable lenses with 50mm
Can be zoomed to 300mm
Monopod/tripod
Canon EOS-1D Mark IV
Nikon D4
The best cameras are Digital Single Lens Reflex cameras with high shutter speeds. The shutter speeds help freeze motion and capture better pictures. Wide lenses are also a must. It is easier to take a wide shot of a subject and crop it later rather than take a close up of a fast moving object. Monopods or tripods help to stabilize the camera for clearer, less shaky pictures.
Some popular cameras used are the Canon EOS-1D Mark IV and the Nikon D4.

4. Sports Photography Location, location, location Shutter speed
Technique
Location, location, location
VIP spots
Distance
Shutter speed
Shutter priority mode/manual
High ISO speed
Photos in burst mode
Out of focus background to isolate subject
Location is very important in sports photography. Long distance and special VIP sports are the best. The shutter speed must be fast as well as the ISO speed. Most of the time, photographers create a picture with an out of focus background. This is to help isolate the subject, which is usually fast moving, and helps to create a clearer picture. One example is the motorcycle picture to the right.

5. Sports Photography Bachelor degree in photography or journalism
Average salary: $24,000
Education
Bachelor degree in photography or journalism
1 year intensive certificate program
Associates degree to learn technical skills and business knowledge
Coursework
History of photography
The average salary of a sports photography is $24,000, but this varies depending on a photographers company. A bachelor degree in photography or journalism is required, as well as participation in a 1 year certificate program. Associates degree are recommended to learn technical skills and business knowledge. Coursework for an associates degree include working in dark rooms, photo manipulation software, lighting, color choice, subject positioning, and technical equipment work as well as study of the history of photography.

6. Forensic Photography Forensic imaging/crime scene photography
Reproducing crime/accident scenes with photography
Evidence collecting, court aid
Photos of victims
Objects/Places involved with crimes
Car crashes
Job popularity: Grow 12%
Forensic photography is a field of photography that helps to recreate crime scenes or accident scenes. It is a type of forensic imaging. Photos are used in evidence collecting or to aid in courts. Many times, photographers take pictures of victims, objects, places, or witnesses involved in crimes or accidents. Over the next few years, forensic photography is expected to grow in popularity by 12%.

7. Forensic Photography Equipment Camera Filters Electronic flashes
Lenses
Tripod
Measuring Device
Gray card
Forensic photographers use cameras, filters, electronic flashes, different lenses, tripods or monopods and gray cards. Measuring devices are used to ensure viewers can determine the size of objects, and to prove the camera did not alter distances. Photographers will shoot in black and white to help point out specific details, or special filters for fingerprinting or to search for staining. Think of the TV show CSI. They take pictures of EVERYTHING in order to ensure nothing is left out.

8. Forensic Photography Technique Lighting Shutter speeds
Camera mechanics
Digital imaging
Use of color
Fingerprinting
Different lightings, shutter speeds, camera mechanics, digital imaging, use of color and fingerprinting are all different skills and techniques forensic photographers need to know. Each helps to bring out the best in crime scenes.

9. Forensic Photography Average salary: $62,000 Education
High School Education
Photography, processing and forensics courses
Degree
Photojournalism, scientific/commercial photography
The average salary of a forensic photographer is $62,000. Most photographers are not required to have a degree, although it is recommended, and a basic understanding of photography from high school courses could justify. They must be experienced in photojournalism, scientific photography or commercial photography. Degrees are required to work in higher institutions such as the CSI and police forces.

10. Wildlife Photography Publications of animals, plants and environments
Convey larger picture of wild
Messages through photos
Freelance or hired
Challenges/risks vary
A wildlife photographer creates publications of animals, plants, and environments. Their job is to help convey a larger picture of the wild and create messages through their photos. These photographers work to create the best of the environment and bring its beauty back to people back home. They can be either freelance or hired professionals, and depending on the area they work in, challenges and risks may vary.

11. Wildlife Photography Equipment DSLR Lenses Wide Angle Telephoto Zoom
Tripod
Tripod Head
Filters
In order to become a wildlife photographer, some required equipment include DSLR cameras, different lenses, tripods, tripod heads and filters. Much like sports photography, cameras with fast shutter speeds and wide lenses are recommended. They help to capture clearer images of motion such as the birds and whale to the left.

12. Wildlife Photography Technique Manual focus Fast shutter speed
Understand environment
Respect
Minimal impact
Wildlife photographers use manual focus rather than automatic to have more control over their photos and to create clearer images. Fast shutter speeds help with motion. Wildlife photographers must also learn to understand the environment and use it as their tool while respecting it. The job of a wildlife photographer is to leave minimal impact on the environment while utilizing it to enhance their photos.

13. Wildlife Photography Average salary: $41,000 Education
College Degree
On-the-job Training
Workshops
Not required for freelance photographers
Understanding of cultural context, geography, history, customs
The average salary of a wildlife photography is $41,000 dollars, but this varies depending on whether the photographer is freelance or hired. The salary will differ from company to company, and certain types of pictures sell for more than others. Professional photographers require a college degree, and on-the-job training as assistants to current wildlife photographers. Both freelance and hired photographers need an understanding of cultural context, geography, history, and customs.

14. Credits
portal.com/articles/Wildlife_Photographer_Job_Description_Salary_and_Requirements.ht ml
portal.com/articles/Forensic_Photographer_Job_Description_and_Training_Requirements .html
portal.com/articles/Sports_Photographer_Education_Requirements_and_Job_Description .html
All credit for pictures go to their rightful owners
Here is the credits page, and thank you for viewing my PowerPoint on photography careers.