1. Advanced Human Trafficking in the State of Texas TCOLE Course #: 3271 Participant Handout Hosted By Bexar County Constable ’ s Office PCT#4 Constable Robert M. Blount UNIT EIGHT

2. 2 LEARNING OBJECTIVES Learning Objective 8.0: Learning Objective 8.0: The participant will be able to explain what Non-Governmental Organizations are. Learning Objective 8.1: Learning Objective 8.1: The participant will be able to identify and explain examples of non-governmental organizations that can assist victims through collaboration with law enforcement. Learning Objective 8.2: Learning Objective 8.2: The participant will be able to explain why working with NGO’s is essential in meeting the needs of human trafficking victims. Learning Objective 8.3: Learning Objective 8.3: The participant will be able to identify and explain the potential medical needs of victims that NGO’s might provide. 2

3. 8.0 What are Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s)? NGO’s are Non-Governmental Organizations that want to _________ the victims through collaboration with law enforcement 3

4. 8.0 Non-Governmental Organization’s – Cont’d What are Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s)? fill many _________that law enforcement are not equipped or funded to meet Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) fill many _________ that law enforcement are not equipped or funded to meet. 4

5. 5 What are Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s)? Cont’d: build cooperative relationships law enforcement immediately upon discovery of a potential victim The need to build cooperative relationships with NGO’s can not be overstated as they are ready to ____________ law enforcement immediately upon discovery of a potential victim 8.0 Non-Governmental Organization’s – Cont’d

6. 6 What are Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s)? Cont’d: NGO’s stand ready to fill both immediate and long term needs of human trafficking ________ once they are notified of the scope of the need 8.0 Non-Governmental Organization’s – Cont’d

7. 7 What are Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s)? Cont’d: NGO’s range in size from local church ___________ to nationally recognized resources. Both have a role and should be contacted in advance to determine how _______ can assist in the time of need 8.0 Non-Governmental Organization’s – Cont’d

8. 8 What are Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s)? Cont’d: Waiting until the need is present will ________victim assistance so relationships should be established and cultivated regularly. 8.0 Non-Governmental Organization’s – Cont’d

9. 9 Examples are: _____ ________ ______________ ______________ Army ______________ ______________ organizations 8.1 What are Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s)? – Cont’d

10. 10 Examples Cont’d are: ______________ ______________ Project National Trafficking in Persons and Worker Exploitation Task Force The ______________ Network 8.1 What are Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s)? – Cont’d

11. 11 A. A. Why work with NGO’s? 1.NGO’s and victim advocates can play a vital role in victim ___________________. 2.Conveying a sense of safety and trust to ____________________ victims is critical. 8.2 Why working with NGO’s is essential in meeting the needs of human trafficking victims

12. 12 A. A. Why work with NGO’s? 3.Successful investigation, prosecution and victim rehabilitation ________________ collaboration between law enforcement and non- governmental organizations. 8.2 Why working with NGO’s is essential in meeting the needs of human trafficking victims Continued

13. 13 B. B. Working with NGO’s 1.NGO’s have ______________ not found in most law enforcement agencies. 2.NGO’s need information about ______________ to be able to effectively assist the victims. 8.2 Why working with NGO’s is essential in meeting the needs of human trafficking victims Continued

14. 14 B. B. Working with NGO’s 3.NGO’s have ________ concerns such as building security and retribution from traffickers. 4.NGO’s generally work in ______. 5.NGO’s need the _______ of law enforcement and government agencies and vice versa. 8.2 Why working with NGO’s is essential in meeting the needs of human trafficking victims Continued

15. 15 B. B. Working with NGO’s 6.NGO’s ____________ may differ from those of law enforcement C. C. NGO/Victim safety issues 1.Why should you conduct a ____________ screening? a)Concern for victim and family in ____________ of origin 8.2 Why working with NGO’s is essential in meeting the needs of human trafficking victims Continued

16. 16 C. C. NGO/Victim safety issues b)Law enforcement must consider whether the ______________ has been arrested and if there are organized crime ties. 8.2 Why working with NGO’s is essential in meeting the needs of human trafficking victims Continued

17. 17 NGO’s health concerns and capabilities NGO’s health concerns and capabilities: A. A. _________victim immediately for injury and illness B. B. Victims may have ___________ and _________ medical needs such as: 1.General ___________ 8.3 Medical needs of victims that NGO’s might provide

18. 18 NGO’s health concerns and capabilities NGO’s health concerns and capabilities: B. B. Cont’d: 2._________________ 2._________________ of injuries and scars 3._______________________ 3._______________________ test 4.______ 4.______ /______ screening 8.3 Medical needs of victims that NGO’s might provide Continued

19. 19 NGO’s health concerns and capabilities NGO’s health concerns and capabilities: B. B. Cont’d: 5.________ 5.________ smear for females 6.__________________ 6.__________________ assessment 7.__________ 7.__________ exam / Cleaning 8.______ 8.______ Test 9.PtS d 9.P ost- t raumatic S tress Syn d rome 8.3 Medical needs of victims that NGO’s might provide Continued

20. 20 NGO’s health concerns and capabilities NGO’s health concerns and capabilities: B. B. Cont’d: 10._________________ 11._______________ 11._______________ disorder Rape 12. Rape trauma syndrome 13._________________ 13._________________ thoughts 14._________________ 8.3 Medical needs of victims that NGO’s might provide Continued

21. 21 NGO’s health concerns and capabilities NGO’s health concerns and capabilities: B. B. Cont’d: 15.__________________ 15.__________________ disruption 16.________________ 16.________________ and ________ 17.________ 17.________ addiction 8.3 Medical needs of victims that NGO’s might provide Continued

22. 22  NGO staff and Law Enforcement Officers should maintain REGULAR VACCINATIONS

23. 23 Questions?

24. 24 DEFINE & PROCESS Process: Define: Define: Explain why working with NGO’s is essential in meeting the needs of human trafficking victims.

25. 25 DEFINE & PROCESS Process: Define: Define: Explain some examples of non- governmental organizations that can assist victims & collaborate with law enforcement.

26. 26 DEFINE & PROCESS Process: Define: Medical needs of victims that NGO’s might provide.

27. 27 DEFINE & PROCESS Process: Define: Define: Explain the background and negative impact of racial profiling in law enforcement profession

28. SOURCES All Course Sources and/or Resources are listed in your Participant Handout ADVANCED HUMAN TRAFFICKING TCOLE Course # 3271

29. FOR YOUR ATTENTION

30. TAKE A 15-MINUTE BREAK