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Vanakreeka skulptuur.

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Presentation on theme: "Vanakreeka skulptuur."— Presentation transcript:

1 Vanakreeka skulptuur

2 Arhailise ajajärgu skulptuur 600-480 eKr

3 Statue of a kouros (youth), ca. 590–580 B. C
Statue of a kouros (youth), ca. 590–580 B.C.; Archaic Greek, Attic Naxian marble; H. without plinth 76 in. ( cm) Fletcher Fund, 1932

4 Kleobis and Biton, ca. 590, hgt. ca. 2
Kleobis and Biton, ca. 590, hgt. ca.2.17 meters, found at the Sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi. Heroic idealized youth, Their qualities as men are more important than a single deed, and the statue therefore does not show them in the action of that deed. The kouroi do not represent men as individuals (as portraits), as they present men only in the ideal of the Archaic Greek hero.

5 Kroisos (Kouros from Anavysos), c. 540-515 B.C., marble.

6 Piraeus Apollo Kouros, 520 B.C

7 Noor Kritios, u 490-480 eKr, Ateena Akropol, arhailise ajastu hiline periood

8 Nike from Delos, Athens National Museum, c. 550 BC

9 Male statue (called “Kouros”) of the god Apollo, laying in the same spot where it was abandoned in 600BC

10 KORE from Keratea, Greece. c. 570BCE. Marble. height 6ft4ins

11 Peplosega kore, u 540-530 eKr, Ateena akropol

12 Kore (Athenian Acropolis, 525 BCE)

13 The Euthydikos Kore, from the Acropolis,
circa 490 BC

14 Warriors, East Ped. Temple of Aphaia, Aegina c. 490-480 B.C.

15 Archer from the East Pediment of the Temple of Aphaia at Aegina, c
Archer from the East Pediment of the Temple of Aphaia at Aegina, c B.C.

16 Klassikaline ajajärk 480-323 eKr

17

18 Antiik-Kreeka linnriigid

19 Myron: Diskobolos, Roman copy; orig. 460-450 BC ROME, Museo Nazionale

20 Statue of Athena and Marsyas by Myron in Botanic Garden, Copenhagen, Denmark

21 Roomlaste koopia, Myroni Athena kujust, grupist “Athena ja Mars”

22 Zeus; ca. 460 B.C. found in sea off Cape Artemission in Euboea; bronze; 209 cm hiigh Athens: National Museum

23 Ludovisi Throne, c. 470-460 BC, Rome, Museo Nazionale

24 Pedimental figures, by Alkamenes I, from west pediment of The Temple of Zeus, Olympia, marble, over-life-size, c (Olympia Museum):

25 Temple of Zeus, Olympia, West Pediment, Apollo, ~ 460 BC

26 POLYKLEITOS Doryphoros ca. 450-40 B. C
POLYKLEITOS Doryphoros ca B.C. from Pompeii total front center marble 212 cm. high Naples, Museo Archaeologico

27 Doryphorus (Spear Bearer), a. k. a
Doryphorus (Spear Bearer), a.k.a. The Kanon, by Polyclitus, Roman copy in marble, c. 6.9' h, c. 440 B.C. (National Museum, Naples): Arrows showing back and forth directions of the Kanon figure

28 A reconstruction of Phidias' statue of Zeus, in an engraving made by Philippe Galle in 1572, from a drawing by Maarten van Heemskerck

29 Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Russia Title: "Jupiter" Material: Marble & Bronze Roman copy inspired by Greek ivory and gold statue of Zeus at Olympia by Pheidias Date: C1st AD Period: Imperial Roman

30 Centaur killing Lapith; a metope of the south side of the Parthenon, workshop of Pheidias, BCE. British Museum

31 Ruins of the Temple of Zeus at the archaeological site of Olympia, Greece, built about 460 BC by the architect Libon of Elis

32 Centaur and Lapith fighting; a metope of the south side of the Parthenon, workshop of Pheidias, BCE. British Museum

33 Centaur and Lapith Wrestling Pheidias Methop from the South side of Parthenon, BC British Museum, London

34 Panathenaic Procession Frieze designed by Pheidias running frieze outside of cella wall B.C.E.

35 Panathenaic Procession Frieze designed by Pheidias running frieze outside of cella wall B.C.E

36 Pheidias and the Frieze of the Parthenon by Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema; 1868 – 1869; Medium: Oil on mahogany panel; Material(s): ahogany wood; Height: 725 mm;Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery

37 East Pediment of the Parthenon: Birth of Athena designed by Pheidias 447-432 B.C.E.

38 Sculptures of the East Pediment. Artemis. Now in British Museum.

39 Tools, terra-cotta molds, and a cup inscribed "Pheidias" have been recovered from the site, which dates from BC - the period during which the artist had undertaken the construction of the chryselephantine Statue of Zeus

40 Grave stele of Hegeso (h. 1. 58 m. , w. 1 m
Grave stele of Hegeso (h m., w. 1 m.) represents the deceased Hegeso, daughter of Proxenos, seated on a chair and, in front of her, a maiden servant...in the cemetery of Kerameikos, in Athens. the end of the 5th century B.C.

41 Herm of Pericles “Pericles, son of Xanthippus, Athenian”, Roman copy of the original by Kresilas, Vatican Museums orig. ~429 BC

42 Nike unloosening her sandal
Nike unloosening her sandal.  The relief is from the parapet of the bastion of the temple of Athena Nike. Dated to circa 410 BCE

43 Dancing Menade. Artist: Skopas (active mid-4th century BCE) Date: 2nd half, 4th c.BCE

44 One Reconstruction

45 Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: Amazonomachy - detail of Greek attacked by Amazon from E. frieze (attributed to Skopas?) - ca B.C.

46 Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: Amazonomachy - detail of Greek and Amazon from E. frieze (attributed to Skopas?) - ca B.C.

47 Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: Amazonomachy - detail of Greek attacking Amazon from E. frieze (attributed to Skopas?) - ca B.C.

48 Hermes of Praxiteles, Museum at Olympia
Hermes of Praxiteles, Museum at Olympia. One of the masterpieces of ancient Greek art. Hermes, as Pausanias informs us, is depicted carrying the infant Dionysos. Made from Parian marble it stands 2,10m in height. It is thought to be an original of the great sculptor and it is dated to ca. 330 B.C

49 PRAXITELES Cridian Aphrodite 350- 40 B.C. marble Munich, Glyptothek

50 Apoxyomenos, Roman marble copy of Greek bronze by Lysippus, c
Apoxyomenos, Roman marble copy of Greek bronze by Lysippus, c. 310 BC; in the Vatican Museum, Rome.

51 Title: Hermes Tying His Sandal, Roman Copy of a Greek Original Attributed to Lysippos

52 Alexander the Great, Lysippos (350-300 BC)

53 LYSIPPOS Farnese Herkales 4th C B. C. marble, Roman copy (1st C B. C
LYSIPPOS Farnese Herkales 4th C B.C. marble, Roman copy (1st C B.C.) Naples, Museo Nazionale

54 The youth from Antikythera
The youth from Antikythera. Statue of a young man, a god or a hero who held a spherical object in his right hand (possibly Paris with the apple). It was found in the area of an ancient shipwreck off the island of Antikythera. Dated to 340 B.C.

55 Apollo Belvedere, restored Roman copy of the Greek original attributed to Leochares, 4th century BC; in the Vatican Museum, Rome

56 Hellenistlik periood 323 eKr – 30 pKr

57 The Map of Hellenistic Kingdoms

58 Black youth with hands bound behing his back. Unknown author
Black youth with hands bound behing his back. Unknown author. Found in the Fayum, near Memphis, Egypt, bronze, 2nd–1st century BC.

59 Old Fisherman Vatican-Louvre, also known as the “Dying Seneca”
Old Fisherman Vatican-Louvre, also known as the “Dying Seneca”. Unknown author. Statue: black marble and alabaster, (modern) basin: purple breccia, Roman copy of the 2nd century after a Hellenistic original. Found in Rome

60 Marble relief of a farmer with his cow passing a roadside shrine on the way to market. 1st c. B.C. (Munich: Staatl. Antikensammlung).

61 Oraator Demosthenes, originaal ~280 eKr, Polyeuktos,

62 Colossus of the Nile, Vatikan, It is a 1st century A. D
Colossus of the Nile, Vatikan, It is a 1st century A.D. Roman work most likely based on a Hellenistic original.

63 Pergamon Altar of Zeus. (197-59 B.C.)

64 Frieze on the north wing, from the Great Altar of Pergamon, marble, c
Frieze on the north wing, from the Great Altar of Pergamon, marble, c. 7.5' h, c. 180 B.C. (Pergamum Museum, Berlin)

65 “Dying Gaul,” marble Roman copy after a bronze original, from Pergamum, c. 230–220 BC. In the Museo Nazionale Romano.

66 Ludovisi Gaul and Wife, from Gallic group monument in the sanctuary of Athena on the Pergamene acropolis, copy, marble, c. 6.9' h, c B.C. (Terme Museum, Rome):

67 Drawing reconstruction of Pergamene Gallic group monument

68 Colossus of Rhodes, constructed c
Colossus of Rhodes, constructed c. 292–280 BC, wood engraving reconstruction by Sidney Barclay, c The Colossus of Rhodes, hand-coloured engraving by Martin Heemskerck ( ), Haarlem

69 Samothrace Nike (Winged Victory of Samothrace), c. 190 BC, Louvre

70 “Kürenee Aphrodite”, 2. saj lõpp eKr

71 Praxiteles: Medici Venus, Roman Copy, Uffizi, Florence

72 Aphrodite of Melos (Venus de milo) sculpture from [Hage
Aphrodite of Melos (Venus de milo) sculpture from [Hage?]andros of Antioch, 130 – 100 BC, marble

73 Sleeping Hermaphroditus
Sleeping Hermaphroditus. Hermaphroditus: Greek marble, Roman copy of the 2nd century CE after a Hellenistic original of the 2nd century BC, restored in 1619 by David Larique; mattress: Carrara marble, made by Gianlorenzo Bernini in 1619 on Cardinal Borghese's request

74

75 Farnese härg, Napoli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale

76 Hagesandros, Athenodoros and Polydoros of Rhodes Laocoon and his sons c BC Marble, height 242 cm (95 1/2 in) Museo Pio Clementino, Vatican

77 Figurine of Aphrodite Playing with Eros Tanagra Late 4th century BC

78 B2960. A FINE GREEK 'TANAGRA' FIGURE, ca. 4th-3rd century BC.
A LARGE TANAGRA FIGURINE. Greek, ca. 4th-3rd century BC

79 Terracotta Figurines, Girls Playing Ephedrismos c. 300 B. C. E
Terracotta Figurines, Girls Playing Ephedrismos c. 300 B.C.E. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Rogers Fund, 1907

80 Muse tanagra style figurine

81 Grupo de Tanagra

82 Statuete de tip Tanagra
Boy with Seated paidagogos ca. 375–350 B.C.E. Tanagra figurine, H cm The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

83 Friseur, Terracotta aus Tanagra, Berlin Museum


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