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Published byEgbert Benson Modified over 9 years ago
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Functional English Specific Situations
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What to say? When to say?
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A] Informal Greetings: Hi /Hello, How are you? When you meet someone you know Reply: Fine Thanks. And you? Not bad. How about you?
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Formal Greeting How do you do? When you meet someone for the first time. Reply: Pleased to meet you. Or How do you do?
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B] Formal Farewells ‘goodbye’ Nice to meet you Reply: Nice to meet you too
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Informal Situation Bye. See you later ____ planned to meet Bye. See you soon _____ No Plans
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Goodnight when you say goodbye to someone late at Night Have a nice weekend ___ to a colleague or a friend on Thursday afternoon Reply: Same to you
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C] Happy Occasions & Celebrations - Happy Birthday - Happy New Year at the beginning of the year -
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Say ------ Congratulations 1. To someone who has just passed an exam / got a job / got engaged Reply: Thank You
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Say ----- Excuse me 1. To get someone’s attention 2. To tell others you want to leave the room. 3. When you want to get past someone e.g. a crowded place.
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Sorry 1. To apologize 2. When you want someone to repeat what they have just said
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Good Luck Before a difficult situation e.g a match an interview an exam a driving test
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Hard Luck To someone who has not succeeded or After losing a match
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Bless You To someone who sneezes Reply: Thank you
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Welcome To greet guests to your house or Country
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Bon appetite When people start eating, you can use the French expression.
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Watch Out To warn someone in crossing the road about to drop something
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Take Care 1. As Watch out 2. Informal greeting ‘bye’
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I’ve no idea 1. Really you don’t know 2. Politely refuse to answer
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Say 1. I’m in the dark 2. I didn’t catch it 3. I’m not following you If you don’t understand directions that someone gives you
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Say I’m fed up with ………. Studying I’m sick of it …… lies To express frustration
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Say What do you do? = What is your job / occupation? I’m a doctor I work as a teacher
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