1. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Dental Public Health Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist Christine N. Nathe Image PowerPoints Chapters 9 thru 12

2. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 9-1. Healthy Smile Program Dental Screening

3. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 9-2. Operation Smile International Dental Hygiene Program Training

4. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 9-3. A dental hygienist meets with several administrators and health care workers during a planning meeting for school-based dental hygiene program.

5. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 9-4. Prevention Program Planning Model Source: Fones, A. C. Mouth Hygiene, 3d ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1927.

6. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 9-5. Planning and Implementation Flowchart Source: Gluck, G. M., and W. M. Morganstein. Jong s Community Dental Health, 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby- Yearbook, Inc., 1998.

7. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 9-6. Assessing Oral Health Needs and Developing Community Needs Source: Seven-Step Model for Assessing Oral Health Needs and Developing Community Plans. Guidelines for State and Territorial Oral Health Programs. July 1997.

8. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 9-7. Example of an Operational Program Planning Paradigm (Continued)

9. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 9-7. Example of an Operational Program Planning Paradigm. (continued)

10. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 10-1. Ramjford Teeth

11. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. (Continued)

12. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 10-2. National Oral Health Surveillance System (continued)

13. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 10-2. National Oral Health Surveillance System (continued)

14. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-1. Multifactorial Nature of Disease

15. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-2. The proportion of adults with at least one site with loss of periodontal attachment of 2 mm or more, 4 mm or more, and 6 mm or more increases with age. Sources: Adapted from NCHS 1996; Burt and Eklund 1999.

16. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-3. Although older adults have more periodontal attachment loss than younger adults, severe loss is seen among a small percentage of individuals at every age. Sources: Adapted from NCHS 1996; But and Eklund 1999.

17. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-4. Males are more likely than females to have at least one tooth site with 6 mm or more of periodontal loss of attachment. Sources: Adapted from NCHS 1996; Burt and Eklund 1999.

18. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-5. The percentage of adults with at least one tooth site with 6 mm or more of periodontal attachment loss is greater among persons of low socioeconomic status at all ages. Sources: Adapted from NCHS 1996; Burt and Eklund 1999.

19. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-6. Complete tooth loss varies by race/ethnicity and poverty status: a higher percentage of poor and nonpoor non-Hispanic white adults (18 and older) have no teeth compared with non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans. Source: NCHS 1996.

20. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-7. The percentage of people without any teeth has declined among adults over the past 20 years. Sources: NCHS 1975, 1996.

21. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-8. Dental caries is one of the most common diseases among 5- to 17-year-olds. Note: Data include decayed or filled primary and/or decayed, filled, or missing permanent teeth. Asthma, chronic bronchitis, and hay fever based on report of household respondent about the sampled 5- to 17-year-olds. Source: NCHS 1996.

22. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-9. Poor children aged 2 to 9 in each racial/ethnic group have a higher percentage of untreated decayed primary teeth than nonpoor children. Source: NCHS 1996.

23. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-10. A higher percentage of poor people than nonpoor have at least one untreated decayed tooth. Source: NCHS 1996.

24. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-11. Since 1971-74, the average number of permanent teeth without decay or fillings has increased among 18- to 54-year-olds. Sources: NCHS 1975, 1996.

25. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-12. Tobacco-related oral lesions are more common in 12- to 17-year-olds who currently use spit tobacco. Source: Adapted from Tomar et al. 1997.

26. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-13. Males have higher incidence rates of oral and pharyngeal cancers than females. Note: Age adjusted to the 1970 U.S. standard. Data are unavailable for Hispanic females. Sources: Adapted from Wingo et al. 1999; SEER Program, 1990-96; Ries et al. 1999.

27. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-14. A substantial percentage of the population, particularly among young adults, has experienced recurrent aphthous lesions (canker sores) in the past 12 months. Source: Adapted from NCHS 1996.

28. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 11-15. Cleft lip and deft palate are among the most common congenital malformations, and prevalence varies by race. Source: Schulman et al. 1993.

29. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 12-1. Research Process

30. Christine Nathe Dental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 12-2. Research Design Source: Darby, M. L., and D. M. Bowen. Research Methods for Oral Health Professionals: An Introduction. St. Louis, MO: C. V. Mosby, 1980.