1. "Building Automation and the Cloud" 3:00 pm Tuesday January 26 Toby Considine and Ken Sinclair Toby Considine and Ken Sinclair Session 5 Collaborative Energy: Informed Communities of Building Systems Collaborative Energy: Informed Communities of Building Systems

2. Who are we? and Why are we here? Toby Considine TC9, Inc Toby Considine TC9, Inc TC9, Inc TC9, Inc plus most important our contributing editor so you can read about what he speaks online @ www.automatedbuildings.com www.automatedbuildings.comwww.automatedbuildings.com and I am Ken Sinclair Editor/Owner and I am Ken Sinclair Editor/Owner

3. Collaborative Energy: Informed Communities of Building Systems Collaborative Energy: Informed Communities of Building Systems Collaborative energy relies on clear price signals and market interactions to engage the occupants of the end nodes in active participation in energy. Today, early forms of collaborative energy are in operation, the result of custom engineering and proprietary signals. In a few places, these buildings receive signals form OpenADR (automated demand response). OpenADR is a hybrid signal, halfway between managed and collaborative energy.

4. Building Automation gets Griddy while colliding with the corporate Enterprise Building Automation gets Griddy while colliding with the corporate Enterprise

5. Smart Grid needs the cloud

6. The value in Smart Grids comes from aligning supply and demand

7. Old Grid Smart generation—predictable and reliable Smart generation—predictable and reliable Dumb consumption—uncontrolled and stochastically managed Dumb consumption—uncontrolled and stochastically managed Innovation comes from the core Innovation comes from the core Arbitrage is most expensive service of the old grid Arbitrage is most expensive service of the old grid –Price and Availability

8. New Grid Dumb Generation—any number of unpredictable and intermittent sources Dumb Generation—any number of unpredictable and intermittent sources Smart Consumption—consumers adjust to dynamically changing supplies Smart Consumption—consumers adjust to dynamically changing supplies

9. Every end node of a smart grid is a micro-grid. Microgrids that are actively managed are more valuable Microgrids that are actively managed are more valuable Microgrids may encapsulate additional end nodes. Microgrids may encapsulate additional end nodes.

10. Someone has to manage the end nodes Managed Energy Managed Energy –Direct load control and grid-based intelligence –Today’s utility-based model Collaborative Energy Collaborative Energy –End nodes are full participants in matching demand to supply –Higher service and better amenities

11. Market-oriented interfaces of the grid Price and Product Communication Price and Product Communication –EMIX Schedules and Intervals Schedules and Intervals –WS-Calendar Energy Usage Energy Usage Markets and Interactions Markets and Interactions –Energy Interoperation

12. Reducing integration overhead Device Discovery and Profiles Device Discovery and Profiles –WS-DD, WS-DP Building Information Models (BIM) Building Information Models (BIM) –Energy models commission the design –COBIE –Continuous commissioning to the energy model GBXML GBXML –From model to interface

13. Autonomous Load Services

14. Eliminate barriers, Smart grids are smart because they reward innovation Smart grids are smart because they reward innovation –Scale and mission limit innovation from the core –The end nodes can innovate because they can accept risk

15. Buildings systems monitor service provided and energy use Sensors and Services Sensors and Services May be in the Clouds May be in the Clouds

16. Microgrids are aware of the motives of their inhabitants Industrial Processes Industrial Processes Business Schedules Business Schedules Home Life and Values Home Life and Values

17. Building-based smart grids support consumer values Privacy Privacy Preservation of 4 th Amendment protections Preservation of 4 th Amendment protections Autonomy Autonomy

18. DISCUSSION Building based systems better support performance and customer values than top-down grid management can. This service is worth something… Toby.considine@gmail.comToby.considine@gmail.com for references and links Toby.considine@gmail.com