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The Geography of Latin America.

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Presentation on theme: "The Geography of Latin America."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Geography of Latin America

2 Regions of “Latin America”
The Caribbean Central America South America Where is North America?

3 The border between North and South America is the
Isthmus of Panama, where the country Panama is and where the Panama Canal has been built. Note: Major of Philadelphia recently visited Panama--- Do you know why?

4 2 Landlocked Nations? Identify 13 Nations Found in South America

5 Brazil Compared in Area with the United States

6 Identify the 8 Nations Of Central America

7 The skeletons of tiny sea animals
Identify Nations of the Caribbean What are the smaller islands made from? The skeletons of tiny sea animals What are the larger islands made from? The tops of huge underwater mountains Identify Nations of the Caribbean [5] Which are “territories” of the United States?

8 Most important capitals.
Caracas Bogota Moved from Rio de Janeiro to… Lima Brasilia Do you know why? Santiago Rio De Janiero Buenos Aires Most important capitals.

9 Havanna San Juan Kingston Port-au-Prince Panama City

10 Mexico City

11 Cities Havanna Port-au-Prince Mexico City Caracas Panama City Bogota
Lima Brasilia Rio De Janiero Santiago Buenos Aires

12 Topography

13 Satellite Image of Latin America

14 Topography of Latin America

15 Bodies of Water Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean
Gulf of Mexico Caribbean Sea Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean

16 Rio de La Plata [Uruguay]
Venezuela & Colombia Orinoco R. Magdalena R. Colombia Amazon R. Brazil, Peru & Columbia Parana R. Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay Uruguay R. Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay Rio de La Plata [Uruguay] Rivers

17 Lake Maracaibo Venezuela LAKE TITICACA Peru & Bolivia Brazilian Highlands

18 Mountains and Peaks What is the mountain range called in the U.S.?
Rocky Mts. Mountains and Peaks Guiana Highlands Sierra Madres Mts. Andes Mts. Brazilian Highlands Patagonian Plateau

19 Andes Mountains (Peru)

20 The Eastern Flank of the Andes

21 Llamas in the Andes

22 The Sierra Madres, Mexico

23 Guianan Highlands, Venezuela

24 Brazilian Highlands

25 Patagonian Region (Chile)

26 Valleys, Plains and Basins
Llamos Llanos Amazon Basin What’s important about these regions? Gran Chaco Mato Grosso Gran Chaco Grasslands Farming Ranching Pampas Pampas

27 Topography of Latin America

28 Mato Grosso

29 Orinoco Lowlands, the Llanos

30 Cattle Ranching on the Pampas

31 Gauchos of the Pampas, Argentina

32 Deserts Atacama Desert Where is it? On which side of the Andes
Mts. would we find this desert? Research this info online. Identify an important fact regarding this desert.

33 Atacama Desert …the driest place in the world!

34 Other Panama Canal Falkland Islands Cape Horn Who controls
these islands?

35

36 The Falkland Islands or Islas Malvinas
Who owns these Islands? The United Kingdom

37 Cape Horn

38 The Panama Canal

39 Going Through the Panama Canal

40 Completed Map Sierra Madres Mts. Gulf of Mexico Havanna Port-au-Prince
Mexico City Caribbean Sea Lake Maracaibo Caracas Panama Canal Orinoco R. Panama City Llanos Guiana Highlands Bogota Magdalena R. Amazon Basin Amazon R. Pacific Ocean Mato Grosso Brazilian Highlands Andes Mts. Lima Brasilia Gran Chaco Parana R. Lake Titicaca Rio De Janiero Uruguay R. Atacama Desert Santiago Pampas Buenos Aires Rio de La Plata Patagonian Plateau Falkland Islands Atlantic Ocean Cape Horn

41 Earthquake Zones

42 Active Volcanoes

43 Climate

44 The Tropical Hemisphere

45 Latin American Climatic Zones

46 Very Varied Climate Zones

47 Precipitation

48 Temperatures

49 Elevation

50 Altitudinal Zonation: Vertical Climate

51 Vegetation

52 Amazon Rain Forest

53 On the Ground Floor of the Rain Forest

54 Three-Tiered Vegetation

55 Three-Tiered Canopy

56 Native Indians of the Amazon

57 Jungle Fauna

58 Minerals of the Amazon Region
Amethyst Bauxite Quartz Diamonds

59 Deforestation in the Amazon

60 Original Forest Cover Current Forest Cover Future Forest Cover

61 Agriculture and Fishing

62 Banana Plantation

63 Harvesting Sugar Cane

64 Growing Coffee

65 Rubber Industry

66 Other Resources

67 Oil Drilling in the Gulf of Mexico

68 Drug Trafficking Routes

69 Eco-Tourism

70 [answer through a web search]
Definition: Ecotourism is: “Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people” Ecotourism? How does this differ from regular TOURISM? [answer through a web search]

71 Demographics

72 Population and Projections

73 Latin America’s Population Distribution
Where do most People live?

74 Sao Paolo, Brazil

75 Overcrowding in Sao Paolo, Brazil

76 Squatter Settlements in Major Latin American Cities
Huge gap between the rich and poor…..little or no middle class!

77 Adios!

78 What do I do now? Review the Pretest for those questions you missed yesterday….can you answer then now? [Pretest is on my website] When ready, close your laptop and raise your hand for the quiz. Buena suerte!


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